The fabrication of In2O3/In2S3/Ag nanocubes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China. and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Published: January 2016

In this work, for the first time, a three-component In2O3/In2S3/Ag nanocomposite heterostructured photoanode is prepared on a F-doped SnO2 (FTO) glass substrate. The three-component photoanode exhibits significantly enhanced photoelectrochemical properties compared with the single-component (In2O3) and two-component (In2O3/In2S3 or In2O3/Ag) systems. Ag nanoparticles deposited on the surface of In2O3/In2S3 nanocubes can facilitate the separation of photogenerated charge carriers and enhance the absorption of visible light. In I-V curves, the In2O3/In2S3/Ag photoanode generates a remarkable photocurrent density of 8.75 mA cm(-2) (at 0 V vs. SCE), which is higher than those of the two-component In2O3/In2S3 (4.47 mA cm(-2)) and In2O3/Ag (3.50 mA cm(-2)). Furthermore, it also gives efficiency as high as 67% around 350 nm in the incident photon to electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) spectrum. These results open up a promising avenue for the design and fabrication of novel heterojunctions for photoelectrochemical water splitting.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp05833cDOI Listing

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