Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy is rare. Only 3 cases have been reported in the soft tissue of the extremities up to date. It has a typically biphasic feature in morphology. Epithelial and melanotic markers are positive in the epitheliod cells and neuron-specific enolase or synaptophysin is positive in the small blue round cells in immunohistochemistry. Radical resection and close follow-up is the treatment strategy in general situation. Here we report one case of MNTI in the upper extremity with review of the literature. This is the first case of MNTI in the forearm.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4680524PMC

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Purpose: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare, rapidly growing pigmented neoplasm originating from the neural crest. Predominantly affecting infants, it commonly occurs in the head and neck region. MNTI is often locally aggressive with a high recurrence rate.

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Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare distinctive neoplasm of infants with rapid expansile growth and a high rate of recurrence. Most commonly, the lesion affects the maxilla followed by the skull and orbit. One such case was diagnosed in a 5-month-old boy who presented with rapidly enlarged swelling over the back of the skull.

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  • * A case study of a 10-week-old boy presented an aggressively growing tumor, leading to a carefully planned surgical resection involving innovative techniques such as a piezoelectric saw to ensure precise removal without damaging surrounding structures.
  • * The complete excision of the tumor was successful with negative margins, emphasizing that thorough removal is crucial to prevent recurrence, and demonstrating the advantages of advanced surgical tools for better patient outcomes.
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Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy: a case report.

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Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

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  • Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare, benign, pigmented tumor originating from neural crest cells, often found in the maxilla, and can be mistaken for other malignant tumors.
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