Aim: Retrospective and basic science data suggest that perioperative regional anaesthesia (PRA) may reduce tumour recurrence after cancer surgery. This retrospective archive study tested the anti-metastatic effect of PRA.
Patients And Methods: We screened the database of the Helsinki University Hospital for patients with breast cancer who had either perioperative paravertebral block (PVB) or sham block (SHAM) in 2000-2003. The exclusion criteria were previous cancer, no cancer, and loss to follow-up. The end-points were disease-free (DFS), distant recurrence-free (DRFS), breast cancer-specific (BCSS) and overall (OS) survival.
Results: The median follow-up time of the 45 PVB and 41 SHAM patients analysed was 12 years. DFS was 79% and 83%, DRFS 84% and 92%, BCSS 81% and 95%, OS 74% and 93% in the PVB and SHAM groups, respectively (p-value for OS = 0.035).
Conclusion: The results do not demonstrate any anti-metastatic effect of PRA.
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Int J Mol Sci
February 2024
Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with left heart disease (PH-LHD) is the most common form of PH. In PH-LHD, changes in the pulmonary vasculature are assumed to be mainly caused by pulmonary venous congestion. However, the underlying mechanisms of this form of PH are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
July 2022
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Liyang City, Liyang, China.
Background: Paravertebral block (PVB) has been widely used in postoperative analgesia, especially in thoracic and breast surgery. However, the efficacy and safety of PVB for analgesia after renal surgery remains uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the postoperative analgesic efficacy and safety of PVB in renal surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Anaesthesiol
April 2021
From the Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Muenster (MM, EA, EMP-Z, AS), Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg (PK, SW) and Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH, Medical Faculty of Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum, Germany (PKZ, CHM-F).
Background: Pectoral nerve blocks (PECS block) might be an interesting new regional anaesthetic technique in patients undergoing breast surgery.
Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate postoperative pain outcomes and adverse events of a PECS block compared with no treatment, sham treatment or other regional anaesthetic techniques in women undergoing breast surgery.
Design: We performed a systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCT) with meta-analysis and risk of bias assessment.
J Clin Med
August 2019
Division of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) as a result of pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is extremely difficult to treat. The ideal therapy should not target the high-pressure/low-flow (HP/LF) vasculature that drains into stenotic veins, but only the high-pressure/high-flow (HP/HF) vasculature draining into unaffected pulmonary veins, reducing vascular resistance and pressure without risk of pulmonary oedema. We aimed to assess the activity of the nitric oxide (NO) pathway in PVS during the development of PH, and investigate whether interventions in the NO pathway differentially affect vasodilation in the HP/HF vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
October 2019
Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Assessing right ventricular (RV) functional reserve is important for determining clinical status and prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). In this study, we aimed to establish RV oxygen (O) delivery as a determinant for RV functional reserve during exercise in swine with chronic PH. Chronic PH was induced by pulmonary vein banding (PVB), with sham operation serving as control.
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