Aim: Primary peritoneal carcinoma (PPC) has a poor prognosis, with a median survival of 11-24 months. Unlike ovarian cancer, there exist no published data on the effectiveness of interval debulking surgery (IDS) in PPC and it is not routine practice. Our series compared outcomes in patients with PPC treated with IDS following chemotherapy versus patients treated with chemotherapy alone.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective case-note analysis was undertaken of all patients diagnosed with PPC in the Pan-Birmingham network between May 2000 and October 2008. Data were analysed for age, performance status, response to chemotherapy, surgical outcomes, subsequent treatments, site of relapse, median progression-free (PFS) and overall (OS) survival. Analysis for PFS and OS was undertaken using both Kaplan-Meier and log-rank analysis.
Results: A total of 44 patients with histologically-proven PPC were identified: 41 patients received chemotherapy with platinum combination or alone; 17/44 (39%) of patients underwent IDS following chemotherapy and 15 of these had optimal debulking; 3/15 (20%) had a complete pathological response. The recurrence rate for the surgical group was 11/17 (65%) including those with suboptimal debulking, whereas disease recurred in 25/27(93%) of the non-surgical group. The median PFS was 25 months (range=8-33 months) in the IDS group compared to 9 months (range=0-30 months) in the non-surgical group (p=0.001). The median OS was 48 months in the IDS group compared to 18 months in the non-surgical group (p=0.0016). The median OS for the whole patient cohort was 32 months.
Conclusion: The median OS for the whole cohort compares favourably with previously published survival data of 11-24 months. IDS in selected cases of PPC appears to improve median OS and PFS in PPC and we would recommend that surgery is considered as a treatment option in all patients who have a good response to chemotherapy or entry into a clinical trial.
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Acta Neurochir (Wien)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Objectives: To report the results of an international patient-reported survey that adds to the growing body of evidence surrounding the role of surgery in the management of a subset of patients with non-hydrocephalic symptomatic pineal cyst.
Design: An international web-based survey of health outcomes in patients with nhSPC.
Subjects: All survey participants who self-reported a diagnosis of symptomatic pineal cyst without hydrocephalus after radiological imaging.
J Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: There is minimal literature on the outcomes of acute traumatic subdural hematoma (SDH) in patients 90 years of age or older. This study aims to characterize the presentation and acute outcomes of patients in this population, particularly for surgical candidates.
Methods: Patients 90 years of age or older with acute SDH between 2013-2023 were analyzed (n = 117).
Clin Pract
November 2024
Institute for Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), University Hospital of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Background/objectives: Temporomandibular disorders affect the muscles used for chewing, the temporomandibular joint, and other related tissues, resulting in pain, limited mobility, and dysfunction of the masticatory muscles. Physical therapy plays a critical role in treatment. Manual therapy can trigger neurophysiological mechanisms that contribute to pain relief and a reduction in muscle activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
November 2024
College of Dental Medicine, Rangsit University, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.
This study investigated the efficacy of a herbal toothpaste containing (test group) compared with a sodium bicarbonate toothpaste (active control group) and a standard toothpaste (benchmark group) on periodontitis treatment outcomes. Fifty-four periodontitis patients were randomly allocated into three groups. The patients received mechanical instrumentation and instruction on oral hygiene using a toothbrush with the toothpastes and dental floss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Leping Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Leping, China.
Background: Both radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) are commonly used non-surgical treatment methods for lung cancer/lung metastases (LC/LM). However, there is still debate over which one is superior. The meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety between the two groups.
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