Gingivitis in traditional national dentistry referred to independent diseases or symptomatic condition in periodontitis and classified morphologically. The diagnostic features of the diseases are characteristic, but the clinical presentation of symptomatic gingivitis and patterns of bone destructions may vary between patients. Successful treatment of the disease depends from proper diagnosis and advanced disease stages, but for symptomatic gingivitis that accompanying chronic periodontitis, protocols include surgical excision. Despite of the high prevalence of chronic generalized periodontitis, its active treatment often start in severe destruction and bone loss (2-3 stage severity). Today etiotropic antimicrobial therapy is real way to control microbial biofilm and has solid evidence base. Applying of etiotropic antimicrobial therapy as systemic azithromycin with timely treatment of mild to moderate periodontal and bone destruction may reduce severe periodontitis incidence of and treatment-related complications in the future. This paper attempts to describe the clinical diagnostic features and the current treatment options along with a suggested protocol for comprehensive management of chronic generalized periodontitis and hypertrophic gingivitis patient with case reports and a brief review.
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Cureus
November 2024
General Paediatrics, Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcestershire, GBR.
Scurvy, arising from vitamin C deficiency, remains relevant despite historical declines. Scurvy commonly presents with severe leg pain, reluctance to walk, and limping. Other symptoms include gingival bleeding, hypertrophy, and ecchymoses.
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October 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Gingival fibroma is a pathological condition that can manifest in pediatric and adult patients, often presenting diagnostic challenges due to shared histopathological characteristics among various lesions. It has been reported as a novel category with distinct histopathological features with new diagnostic criteria. A 40-year-old Saudi female patient with no significant medical history reported a 4×3 cm pedunculated, non-tender, firm, red gingival growth adjacent to the remaining root of tooth number 27 in the maxillary left side.
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September 2024
Department of Pediatrics, São José do Rio Preto School of Medicine [Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina (FUNFARME)], São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Skinmed
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, AIIMS Bilaspur, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India;
Cureus
August 2024
Pediatric Department, Maternity and Children Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
This case report presents the clinical manifestation and diagnostic testing of a 12-year-old male diagnosed with systemic infantile hyalinosis (SIH) at the Maternity and Children Hospital in Madinah in 2012. The patient presented with typical SIH symptoms, including painful joint contractures, hyperpigmented knuckles, gingival hypertrophy, subcutaneous nodules, and recurrent infections. Whole exome sequencing (WES) analysis identified a homozygous mutation in the ANTXR2 gene, which is a deletion in exon 13 (c.
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