We investigated naturally occurring variation within the major (L1) and minor (L2) capsid proteins of human papillomavirus genotype 45 (HPV45). Pseudoviruses (PsVs) representing HPV45 sublineages A1, A2, A3, B1, and B2 exhibited comparable particle-to-infectivity ratios and morphologies but demonstrated both increased (A2, A3, and B1) and decreased (B2) sensitivities to cross-neutralization by HPV vaccine antibodies compared to that of the A1 sublineage. Mutant PsVs identified HI loop residue 357 as being critical for conferring this differential sensitivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02859-15 | DOI Listing |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Brain and sleep development in childhood shapes emotional and cognitive growth, including the ability to recall dreams. In line with the continuity hypothesis of dreaming, several findings suggest a link between clinical symptoms and nightmare frequency. Sleep disorders and anxiety are among the most frequently co-occurring conditions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA; Actions@EBMF, New York, NY 10006, USA.
An emerging frontier in ecology explores how organisms integrate social information into movement behavior and the extent to which information exchange occurs across species boundaries. Most migratory landbirds are thought to undertake nocturnal migratory flights independently, guided by endogenous programs and individual experience. Little research has addressed the potential for social information exchange aloft during nocturnal migration, but social influences that aid navigation, orientation, or survival could be valuable during high-risk migration periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Paediatr Neurol
January 2025
Dravet Syndrome UK, Chesterfield, UK.
Objectives: Dravet syndrome (DS) is a severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that requires significant caregiver input across the lifespan. This predominantly falls on parents, who are faced with considerable challenges including physical demands, financial burdens, and sustained pressure on mental wellbeing leading to mental health difficulties. We aimed to develop a grounded theory model for the process of coping and adjustment that occurs when caring for a child who has a diagnosis of DS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthropod Struct Dev
January 2025
Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) - University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, Padua, Italy.
Rectal or cryptonephridial complexes have evolved repeatedly in arthropods, including in beetles where they occur in ∼190,000 species of Cucujiformia + Bostrichoidea, and Lepidoptera where they occur in ∼160,000 species. Sections of the Malpighian/renal tubules coat the outer surface of the rectum, acting as powerful recycling systems of the gut contents, recovering water and specific solutes. There are hints that a rectal complex evolved independently within another beetle group, Scarabaeoidea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, 4-3-5, Ueda, Morioka-city 020-8551, Japan.
As temperatures rise due to increasingly severe global warming, the effect of high temperatures on wildlife, including green sea turtles, is one of the issues that must be addressed to ensure the conservation of biodiversity. In the current study, we found that green sea turtle cell death due to apoptosis occurred at 37 °C, which suppressed cell proliferation. We also found that high temperature-induced heat stress led to the accumulation of DNA damage in green sea turtle cells.
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