Two grams of delignified substrate at 10% (w/v) level was subjected to biphasic dilute acid hydrolysis using phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid separately at 110 °C for 10 min in phase-I and 121 °C for 15 min in phase-II. Combinations of acid concentrations in two phases were varied for maximum holocellulose hydrolysis with release of fewer inhibitors, to select the suitable acid and its concentration. Among three acids, sulfuric acid in combination of 1 & 2% (v/v) hydrolyzed maximum holocellulose of 25.44±0.44% releasing 0.51±0.02 g/L of phenolics and 0.12±0.002 g/L of furans, respectively. Further, hydrolysis of delignified substrate using selected acid by varying reaction time and temperature hydrolyzed 55.58±1.78% of holocellulose releasing 2.11±0.07 g/L and 1.37±0.03 g/L of phenolics and furans, respectively at conditions of 110 °C for 45 min in phase-I & 121 °C for 60 min in phase-II.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.025 | DOI Listing |
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China. Electronic address:
Immobilization of enzymes in porous organic framework (POF) materials is popular strategy to stabilize enzymes. For such solid enzyme catalysis system, improving the catalytic efficiency is challenging due to the diffusion resistance from solid-liquid interface and inner pores. Here, UCST-pH dual responsive polymeric carrier (PEG-b-PAAm-b-P(GMA-co-AAc)) was synthesized to immobilize cytochrome c (Cyt c), which impart the reversibly insoluble-soluble property to the immobilized Cyt c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Bioengineering Laboratory, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China; South China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Healthcare Devices, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, Guangdong, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Electronic Instruments and Polymer Material Products, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, Guangdong, PR China. Electronic address:
3-Acetylaconitine (AAC) is a commercially analgesic drug for arthritis, however, due to its narrow safety range, its clinical application is limited. The objective of the study was to investigate the combined effect of Cucumaria frondosa polysaccharide (CFP) and AAC in microneedles on knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The characterization of microneedles was conducted and a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced KOA was established to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Etnofarmacología, Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S/N, Delegación Coyoacán, C.P, 04510, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: In traditional Persian medicine (TPM), people often use herbal infusions as a dosage form to treat diseases related to hyperglycemia, known as 'dam-kardeh'. Traditionally, herbal preparations of Eryngium bungei Boiss. (E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs R D
September 2024
, 127 chemin de Bois Vieux, 26400, Aouste-sur-Sye, France.
Background: Two main types of galenic formulation, immediate release and prolonged release, have been developed to optimize melatonin bioavailability. We recently described the kinetic profile of a prolonged-release form generating a peak of plasma melatonin 1 h (T) after intake, followed by a prolonged decay over time. We have developed a new oral form of melatonin with the aim of producing a melatonin peak several hours after intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, PR China. Electronic address:
In the field of nucleic acid amplification assays, developing enzyme-free, easy-to-use, and highly sensitive amplification approaches remains a challenge. In this work, we synthesized a heterogeneous CuO nanocatalyst (hnCuO) with different particle sizes and shapes, which was used for developing enzyme- and label-free nucleic acid amplification methods based on the nucleic acid-templated azide-alkyne cycloaddition (AAC) reaction catalyzed by hnCuO. The hnCuO exhibited size- and shape-dependent catalytic activity, with smaller sizes and spherical-like shapes exhibiting superior activity.
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