Multifunctional Fe3O4 @poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide), Au (Fe3O4 @PNIPAM-AAM, Au) composite with magnetism, themosensitivity, surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect and drug delivery ability was successfully prepared. Transmittance measurements at 350 nm confirm the composite has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) about 41 degrees C. Due to the network structure of PNIPAM-AAM, the composite is also an ideal drug carrier. An encapsulation efficiency of 90 wt% was demonstrated by using Ampicillin as a model drug. The drug release process was closely related with the environmental temperature, which was dramatically accelerated at temperature above LCST, and a much greater release amount was achieved. The Raman enhancement effect of such versatile composite was evaluated by using crystal violet (CV) as a probe molecule, which verified the composite is an effective SERS substrate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11111 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
November 2024
Centre for Epidemiology and Planetary Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Scotland's Rural College, Inverness IV2 5NA, UK.
Food contamination with non-typhoidal (NTS) presents a significant public health risk, underscoring the critical need for rigorous food safety measures throughout the production, distribution, preparation, and consumption stages. Conventional diagnostic strategies are time-consuming and labor-intensive and are thus sub-optimal for throughput NTS detection. Bacteriophages (phages) are highly specialized bacterial viruses and exhibit extreme specificity for their hosts.
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November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
The host enzyme heparanase (HPSE) facilitates the release of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) from target cells by cleaving the viral attachment receptor heparan sulfate (HS) from infected cell surfaces. HPSE 2, an isoform of HPSE, binds to but does not possess the enzymatic activity needed to cleave cell surface HS. Our study demonstrates that HSV-2 infection significantly elevates HPSE 2 protein levels, impacting two distinct stages of viral replication.
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December 2024
Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
: Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common pediatric infection worldwide and is the primary basis for pediatric primary care visits and antibiotic prescriptions in children. Current licensed vaccines have been incompletely ineffective at reducing the global burden of AOM, underscoring a major unmet medical need. The complex etiology of AOM presents additional challenges for vaccine development, as it can stem from multiple bacterial species including , , and .
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November 2024
Laboratory of Biology of Cellular Interactions, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Background/objectives: Considering the large number of candidates in vaccine-testing studies against different pathogens and the amount of time spent in the preclinical and clinical trials, there is a pressing need to develop an improved in vivo system to quickly screen vaccine candidates. The model of a polyester-polyurethane sponge implant provides a rapid analysis of the specific stimulus-response, allowing the study of a compartmentalized microenvironment. The sponge implant's defined measurements were standardized as a compartment to assess the immune response triggered by the vaccinal antigen.
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December 2024
School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
To address the limitations of existing deep learning-based algorithms in detecting surface defects on brake pipe ends, a novel lightweight detection algorithm, FP-YOLOv8, is proposed. This algorithm is developed based on the YOLOv8n framework with the aim of improving accuracy and model lightweight design. First, the C2f_GhostV2 module has been designed to replace the original C2f module.
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