In this paper, we report the structural and morphological properties of silver-doped hydroxyapatite (AgHAp) with a silver concentration x Ag = 0.5 before and after being thermal treated at 600 and 1000 °C. The results obtained by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy suggest that the structure of the samples changes gradually, from hydroxyapatite (AgHAp_40) to a predominant β-TCP structure (AgHAp_1000), achieved when the thermal treatment temperature is 1000 °C. In the AgHAp_600 sample, the presence of two phases, HAp and β-TCP, was highlighted. Also, scanning electron microscopy studies suggest that the shape and dimension of the nanoparticles begin to change when the temperature increases. The antimicrobial activity of the obtained compounds was evaluated against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans strains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-015-1211-x | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Electrochemical Innovation Lab, University College London, London, UK.
High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) offer solutions to challenges intrinsic to low-temperature PEMFCs, such as complex water management, fuel inflexibility, and thermal integration. However, they are hindered by phosphoric acid (PA) leaching and catalyst migration, which destabilize the critical three-phase interface within the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). This study presents an innovative approach to enhance HT-PEMFC performance through membrane modification using picosecond laser scribing, which optimises the three-phase interface by forming a graphene-like structure that mitigates PA leaching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, No. 82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, China.
Perioperative hypothermia is a frequent clinical complication resulting from the cold environment of the operating room and prolonged skin exposure, leading to adverse outcomes and increased healthcare burdens. To address this issue, this narrative review discusses in detail the currently common warming strategies for perioperative hypothermia .Forced air warming (FAW) systems are widely recognized as the most effective intervention for maintaining core body temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci Bioeng
December 2024
Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering, Yamagata University, Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan. Electronic address:
The GH19 chitinase Chi19MK from Lysobacter sp. MK9-1 inhibits fungal growth. In this study, the thermal stability of Chi19MK was investigated in buffers of different pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China. Electronic address:
Marinating is a crucial stage in meat processing. However, traditional marinating takes a long time and is prone to nutrient loss. Pulsed electric field (PEF) technology, an innovative non-thermal processing method, has been shown to improve the efficiency of meat marinating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada; Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada. Electronic address:
The convergence of sustainability and climate change has catalyzed the pursuit of inventive strategies for waste management and sustainable energy production. Hereby, we explored the effect of coupling biochar addition and thermal pretreatment in anaerobic mono-digestion and co-digestion of thermally pretreated thickened waste activated sludge (PTWAS) with food waste (FW). Six semi-continuous lab-scale digesters were operated for 161 days at various organic loading rates (OLR of 2, 3, 4 and 8 kgCOD/m/day) with and without biochar (BC) addition.
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