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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002354 | DOI Listing |
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Axial muscle-fibre orientations in larval zebrafish.
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Experimental Zoology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Most teleost fish propel themselves with lateral body waves powered by their axial muscles. These muscles also power suction feeding through rapid expansion of the mouth cavity. They consist of muscle segments (myomeres), separated by connective tissue sheets (myosepts).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuccessful correction of flat-chested kitten syndrome in two littermate kittens.
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September 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Two 18-day-old domestic shorthair kittens presented with dyspnoea, mild cyanosis, heart murmur, lung pattern, abnormal crawling and a marked dorsoventral flattening of the thorax. Deformity of the thoracic wall without pectus excavatum was diagnosed. Cardboard corsets tailored to each kitten were applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFGF8-mediated gene regulation affects regional identity in human cerebral organoids.
Elife
November 2024
Univ. Côte d'Azur (UniCA), CNRS, Inserm, Institut de Biologie Valrose (iBV), Nice, France.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how the morphogen FGF8 affects the development of brain-like structures derived from human stem cells, specifically focusing on its role in establishing cellular diversity and regional identities during early brain development.
- FGF8 treatment led to the formation of various brain regions within the organoids, influencing the identity of neural progenitor cells and the ratio of different types of neurons (GABAergic and glutamatergic).
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Accurate Preoperative Localization of Thoracolumbar Disc Extrusion in Dogs: A Prospective Controlled Study.
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Cyvets Veterinary Centre, Paphos 8025, Cyprus.
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a very common cause of spinal cord compression in dogs. The errors of human surgeons operating on the wrong level or wrong side is a recognized problem and has been largely analyzed. To date, little information is available regarding these errors in dogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelta-alpha/beta coupling as a signature of visual working memory in the prefrontal cortex.
iScience
August 2024
School of Cognitive Sciences (SCS), Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran 19568-36613, Iran.
Executive functions, particularly visual working memory, depend on the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) has been proposed as a measure of synchronized brain oscillations. To study the neural correlates of working memory in cross-frequency interactions, local field potential (LFP) recordings were made in the PFC of two macaque monkeys.
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