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Asymptomatic spinal arteriovenous fistula presenting only as continuous murmur. | LitMetric

Asymptomatic spinal arteriovenous fistula presenting only as continuous murmur.

Pediatr Int

Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Published: December 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Spinal arteriovenous fistulas are very rare in children and can show little to no symptoms, making them difficult to diagnose.
  • In this case, an 18-month-old boy only presented with a continuous murmur at his back, but did not exhibit any typical motor or sensory issues.
  • The condition was suspected after an echocardiogram showed abnormal blood flow and confirmed with computed tomography angiography, highlighting the need for careful examination even when typical symptoms are absent.

Article Abstract

Spinal arteriovenous fistula is extremely rare in children. Weakness and sensory disturbance in the lower extremities are the specific clinical presentations. Children, however, commonly have no subjective symptoms; in rare cases, a continuous murmur is the only physical finding. An 18-month-old boy was referred for evaluation of a continuous murmur audible at the back. He had no motor or sensory disorder; only a Levine 3/6 continuous murmur audible at the back was found. Echocardiography showed a structurally normal heart but indicated ascending continuous blood flow behind the aortic arch and dilatation of the innominate vein. We suspected spinal arteriovenous fistula, and it was visualized on computed tomography angiography. Spinal arteriovenous fistula was detected using only auscultation and echocardiography. Suspicion of this anomaly on careful auscultation and simple examination, and confirmation on detailed examination, even in the absence of motor or sensory disturbance, is important.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.12716DOI Listing

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