Migraine is believed to be a chronic neurological disorder with the exact aetiology being unknown. But, there is a debate on the role of immune dysfunction in migraine pathophysiology. Hence, authors made a debut attempt to explore the link between lymphocyte subset populations and migraine. A significant increase in CD4(+) and decrease in CD8(+) population were observed in migraine patients compared to healthy volunteers. Interestingly, the immunoregulator CD4(+)CD25(+) levels were less in migraine patients compared to the healthy volunteers. The results of the present study indicate that failure of immunoregulation could be implicated in the pathophysiology of migraine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.11.015 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Encephalopathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Vitamin D is thought to play a role in the development of migraine, but the nature of the relationship is still not fully understood. Although some studies have shown an association between vitamin D deficiency and migraine, other studies have had inconsistent or inconclusive results. Therefore, further research is needed to better understand the relationship between vitamin D and migraine headaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a rare, hereditary cerebrovascular disease which causes stroke, complex migraine, and cognitive impairment. Given its monogenic nature, CADASIL is considered a 'pure' model of small vessel disease and vascular dementia. CADASIL is caused by NOTCH3 pathogenic variants with a broad resulting phenotypic spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
December 2024
Brain, Performance and Nutrition Research Centre, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, UK.
Purpose Of Review: Sleep disturbance and low dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids are common in modern society. Previous research shows that omega-3 fatty acids play an integral role in the regulation of sleep processes, but efficacy data in adults have been equivocal to date. This review examines recent studies highlighting the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on sleep quality and circadian processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
January 2025
Dieta, Salud Planetaria y Rendimiento, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
Context: Migraine is a disabling neurological disorder. Diet may be a factor to consider because measures of diet quality have been linked to both frequency and severity of attacks.
Objectives: To investigate the effects of dietary interventions on the clinical symptoms of migraine, quality of life, and body composition of patients with migraine.
Clin Trials
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Background: In randomized clinical trials, multiple-testing procedures, composite endpoints, and prioritized outcome approaches are increasingly used to analyze multiple binary outcomes. Previous studies have shown that correlations between outcomes influence their sample size requirements. Although sample size is an important factor affecting the choice of statistical methods, the power and required sample sizes of methods for analyzing multiple binary outcomes have yet to be compared under the influence of outcome correlations.
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