Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication following allogenetic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which shows a great threat to patients' survival and life quality. Along with multiple differentiation potential to various types of progenitor cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSC) have been confirmed to possess low immunogenicity and exert favorable immunomodulation. The recent studies show that the safety and high efficiency of BMMSC to prevent and cure GVHD greatly improved survival rate of the hosts. The most recent progress on prevention and therapy of GVHD is summarized in this review based on biology of BMMSC and pathogenesis of GVHD, so as to provide the effective evidence for further research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2015.06.050 | DOI Listing |
Leukemia
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Off-label hypomethylating agents and venetoclax (HMA/VEN) are often used for relapsed and refractory (R/R) AML patients. However, predictors of outcome are elusive. The objective of the current retrospective observational multicenter study of 240 adult patients (median age 68.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a pathological manifestation that occurs upon lung injury and subsequence aberrant repair with poor prognosis. However, current treatment is limited and does not distinguish different disease stages. Here, we aimed to study the differential functions of Axl, a receptor tyrosine kinase expressing on both macrophages and fibroblasts, in the whole course of pulmonary fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Osteoporosis, recognised as a metabolic disorder, has emerged as a significant burden on global health. Although available treatments have made considerable advancements, they remain inadequately addressed. In recent years, the role of epigenetic mechanisms in skeletal disorders has garnered substantial attention, particularly concerning mA RNA modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Spine Surg
January 2025
Spine Consultant, Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Mayapada Hospital Kuningan, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is 1 of the most common problems that present in 80% of people. LBP can be caused by some pathologies, with discogenic pain being 1 source. Pain from LBP can become chronic and also cause disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRinsho Ketsueki
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine.
A 54-year-old woman underwent cord blood transplantation in second remission of acute myeloid leukemia. She tested positive for anti-toxoplasma IgG antibody before transplantation. After neutrophil engraftment, she complained of foggy vision, but brain MRI showed no abnormality.
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