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The Treatment of Patients with Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Are Not Candidates or Decline Surgical Resection: The Role of Radiation and Image-Guided Thermal Ablation.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
The standard of care for early-stage NSCLC has historically been surgical resection. Given the association of lung cancer with smoking, a large number of early-stage patients also have active smoking-related medical comorbidities such as COPD precluding surgery. The current approach for treating such inoperable patients is frequently considered to be stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAblative Five-Fraction Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Elderly Patients with Pancreatic Cancer: A Single Institution Experience.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Research Unit of Radiation Oncology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21-00128 Rome, Italy.
Pancreatic cancer, with its poor prognosis, is frequently diagnosed in elderly patients who may be ineligible for surgery or chemoradiation due to age or comorbidities. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) offers a targeted approach by delivering precise, high-dose radiation to a limited volume in few fractions. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SBRT in elderly pancreatic cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStereotactic Body Therapy for Urologic Cancers-What the Urologist Needs to Know.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Background: stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) is a disruptive radiation therapy technique which is increasingly used for the treatment of urologic cancers. The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview on the current landscape of SABR in urologic cancers and highlight advancements on the horizon.
Methods: a narrative review of the contemporary role of SABR in urologic cancers is conducted.
Emerging Radiotherapy Technologies for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Challenges and Opportunities in the Era of Immunotherapy.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Radiotherapy (RT) is an integral component in the multidisciplinary management of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Significant advances have been made toward optimizing tumor control and toxicity profiles of RT for HNSCC in the past two decades. The development of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy established the standard of care for most patients with locally advanced HNSCC around the turn of the century.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Advances and Current Challenges in Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Ultra-Central Lung Tumors.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Radiation Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Stereotactic body radiotherapy has been established as a viable treatment option for inoperable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer or secondary lesions mainly in oligoprogressive/oligometastatic scenarios. Treating lesions in the so-called "no flight zone" has always been challenging and conflicting data never cleared how to safely treat these lesions. This is truer considering ultra-central lesions, i.
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