Impact of ASUMA Intervention on HIV Risk Behaviors among Puerto Rican Adolescents.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Internal Medicine Department, Universidad Central del Caribe, School of Medicine, PO BOX 60327, Bayamon 00960-6032, Puerto Rico.

Published: December 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated HIV risk behaviors in early adolescents over three years with 135 junior high school students participating.
  • A self-administered questionnaire compared risk behaviors at baseline and after the intervention, revealing significant differences between the intervention and control groups.
  • Results showed fewer students in the intervention group engaged in HIV risk behaviors at the end of the study, indicating that the ASUMA initiative could effectively reduce these risks among adolescents.

Article Abstract

The purpose of this manuscript is to assess and compare HIV risk behaviors among early adolescents after a three-year pilot study. A total of 135 public and private junior high schools students completed the intervention protocol. A self-administered questionnaire was given at baseline and at the end of the third year (fourth measure). Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using SPSS 20.0. About 60% of the students were 14 years old at the fourth measure. The proportion of students that did not report at least one HIV risk behavior at baseline and those that reported any risk behavior at the fourth measure was lower in the intervention group (45.0%) than in the control group (54.5%). The proportion of students that reported at least one HIV risk behavior at baseline and those that did not report any HIV risk behavior at the fourth measure was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (33.3% vs. 8.3%). The proportion of students engaging in HIV risk behaviors was higher in the control group than in the intervention group at the fourth measure, suggesting that A Supportive Model for HIV Risk Reduction in Early Adolescence (ASUMA) intervention might be a promising initiative to reduce adolescents' engagement in HIV risk behaviors.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4730451PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13010060DOI Listing

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