Stackebrandtia cavernae sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a karst cave sample.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PRChina.

Published: March 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new actinobacterial strain called YIM ART06T was discovered in a karst cave in Guizhou, China, and it shares similarities with the genus Stackebrandtia, particularly Stackebrandtia nassauensis.
  • The strain was characterized using a variety of taxonomic techniques, including DNA analysis which showed a 98.0% similarity in the 16S rRNA gene sequence and a moderate DNA-DNA hybridization value of 62.9%, indicating it is a distinct species.
  • Due to its unique properties, including certain fatty acids and lipid compositions, YIM ART06T is proposed as a new species named Stackebrandtia cavernae, with the type

Article Abstract

A novel actinobacterial strain, YIM ART06T, was isolated from a rock sample of karst cave located at Guizhou province, south-west China, and was characterized by a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The morphological and chemotaxonomic properties of strain YIM ART06T were in accordance with those of the genus Stackebrandtia. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain YIM ART06T showed highest similarity to Stackebrandtia nassauensis JCM 14905T (98.0 %). The DNA-DNA hybridization value between strains YIM ART06T and S. nassauensis JCM 14905T was, however, moderately high (62.9 %) but below the 70 % limit for species identification. Strain YIM ART06T contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid, and mannose, ribose and xylose in the whole-cell hydrolysates. The predominant menaquinones detected were MK-10(H4), MK-10(H6), MK-11(H4) and MK-11(H6), while the cell membrane polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine and three unidentified phospholipids. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain YIM ART06T was 71 mol%. The major fatty acids were anteiso-C17 : 0, iso-C17 : 0, iso-C16 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0. Based on the taxonomic characteristics from the genotypic and phenotypic results, strain YIM ART06T merits recognition as a representative of a novel species of the genus Stackebrandtia, for which the name Stackebrandtia cavernae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YIM ART06T ( = KCTC 39599T = CCTCC AA 2015021T = DSM 100594T).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.000859DOI Listing

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Stackebrandtia cavernae sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a karst cave sample.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

March 2016

State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PRChina.

Article Synopsis
  • A new actinobacterial strain called YIM ART06T was discovered in a karst cave in Guizhou, China, and it shares similarities with the genus Stackebrandtia, particularly Stackebrandtia nassauensis.
  • The strain was characterized using a variety of taxonomic techniques, including DNA analysis which showed a 98.0% similarity in the 16S rRNA gene sequence and a moderate DNA-DNA hybridization value of 62.9%, indicating it is a distinct species.
  • Due to its unique properties, including certain fatty acids and lipid compositions, YIM ART06T is proposed as a new species named Stackebrandtia cavernae, with the type
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