Objective: Here, we report a case of parapagus diprosopus twins with spina bifida diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound.
Case Report: A 28-year-old Taiwanese woman, gravid 1, para 0, visited our hospital due to an abnormal fetal head shape discovered by 2D ultrasound at 11-weeks gestation. Parapagus diprosopus twins with spina bifida were diagnosed after ultrasound examination. The characteristics of parapagus diprosopus twins are more illustrative in 3D ultrasound than in 2D ultrasound. After counseling, termination of pregnancy was chosen by the couple. Although necropsy was declined, the gross appearance and radiograph of the abortus confirmed our diagnosis.
Conclusion: With the help of 3D ultrasound, we made an early and definitive diagnosis of conjoined twins.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2015.10.010 | DOI Listing |
Birth Defects Res
December 2023
Graduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Background: Parapagus diprosopus are conjoined twins characterized by craniofacial duplication and only one body, representing one of the rarest types of these twins. Their occurrence has been recorded in different species of vertebrates, including humans, but few cases have been studied in domestic pigs.
Case: A pair of conjoined twin pigs was studied using x-rays, computed tomography, and necropsy.
J Vet Diagn Invest
May 2023
College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
Diprosopia, a congenital defect process also known as craniofacial duplication, is well-recognized in humans and has also been reported in numerous animal species. Here we describe a case of diprosopia in a live mixed-breed beef calf. We used computed tomography imaging to characterize internal and external abnormalities which, to our knowledge, have not been reported in any diprosopic veterinary species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet
June 2021
Genomic Medicine Institute-Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Conjoined twinning is a rare birth defect estimated to occur in about 1 in 50,000 to 100,000 births. The mechanism of conjoined twinning is not proven. Different forms of conjoined twinning are observed with the thoracopagus form being the most common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Aquat Organ
January 2019
Department of Lake and River Fisheries, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Al., Warszawska 117A, 10 - 718 Olsztyn, Poland.
This paper describes for the first time various forms of conjoined twins in the common whitefish Coregonus maraena originating from the brackish waters of the Baltic Sea. The occurrence of conjoined twins was observed during the hatching of whitefish under controlled conditions. Two types of twins were identified: symmetric (parapagus) and asymmetric (parasitic form).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Obstet Gynecol
December 2015
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objective: Here, we report a case of parapagus diprosopus twins with spina bifida diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound.
Case Report: A 28-year-old Taiwanese woman, gravid 1, para 0, visited our hospital due to an abnormal fetal head shape discovered by 2D ultrasound at 11-weeks gestation. Parapagus diprosopus twins with spina bifida were diagnosed after ultrasound examination.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!