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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146008 | PLOS |
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Md Mahbubul Alam, Junior consultant (Medicine), National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a haematological neoplasm of mature B-cell lineage origin. It is characterized by abnormal clonal proliferation of plasma cells and presence of monoclonal protein in serum and / or urine. This study was conducted to observe the International Staging System (ISS) status and trends of relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii
November 2024
Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
We present a series of articles proving the existence of a previously unknown mechanism of interaction between hematopoietic stem cells and extracellular double-stranded DNA (and, in particular, double-stranded DNA of the peripheral bloodstream), which explains the possibility of emergence and fixation of genetic information contained in double-stranded DNA of extracellular origin in hematopoietic stem cells. The concept of the possibility of stochastic or targeted changes in the genome of hematopoietic stem cells is formulated based on the discovery of new, previously unknown biological properties of poorly differentiated hematopoietic precursors. The main provisions of the concept are as follows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program
December 2024
Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford, CA.
Monoclonal gammopathies of clinical significance (MGCS) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the presence of an indolent B-cell or plasma-cell clone producing a toxic monoclonal immunoglobulin resulting in end-organ dysfunction. MGCS is a clinicopathologic diagnosis that requires the demonstration of a monoclonal immunoglobulin in the correct clinical setting. The most common MGCS syndromes are renal, neurologic, and cutaneous, although hematologic and multi-organ MGCS syndromes are also increasingly recognized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
November 2024
Servicio de Microbiología y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Institute of Health Research Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Early use of infection control methods is critical for preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is considered the gold standard for investigating outbreaks; however, the turnaround time is usually too long for clinical decision-making and the method is also costly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and artificial intelligence tools as a first-line typing tool for typing carbapenemase-producing (CPK) in the hospital setting.
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