Rubus occidentalis is a black-fruited raspberry originating from North America. Its popularity and demand has been growing over the years, as studies outline its high anthocyanin and ellagitannin content and significance for human health. Interaction between chemical composition and pharmacological activity, mechanisms of action at cellular and molecular levels are all active areas of study. The vast majority of research concerning black raspberries is focused on chemoprevention and anticancer effects. This review summarizes the data on chemical composition and anticancer activity of black raspberry fruits throughout the years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2016.1115095 | DOI Listing |
Antioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plant Garden, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.
The aim of this study was to compare the antioxidant potential in the fruits of different hybrids of and (four hybrids) against the fruit of known cultivars of both species (-three cultivars; -five cultivars) and, using chemometric analysis, to select factors affecting the level of polyphenols and antioxidant properties. Antioxidant activity was determined using the ABTS, DPPH and FRAP tests. Chemometric analysis enabled the separation of and cultivars and classified the hybrid / R1314701 as belonging to the species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
October 2024
Department of Genetics, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture/University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil.
Over the last 10 years, global raspberry production has increased by 47.89%, based mainly on the red raspberry species (Rubus idaeus). However, the black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis), although less consumed, is resistant to one of the most important diseases for the crop, the late leaf rust caused by Acculeastrum americanum fungus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDNA Res
August 2024
College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, Guangdong, China.
With glossy, wax-coated leaves, Rubus leucanthus is one of the few heat-tolerant wild raspberry trees. To ascertain the underlying mechanism of heat tolerance, we generated a high-quality genome assembly with a genome size of 230.9 Mb and 24,918 protein-coding genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Gdansk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland.
WHO (World Health Organization) reports from recent years warn about the growing number of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains. Therefore, there is an urgent need to constantly search for new substances effective in the fight against microorganisms. Plants are a rich source of chemical compounds with antibacterial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
May 2024
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
Glycosylation is catalyzed by UDP-glycosyltransferase () and plays an important role in enriching the diversity of flavonoids. plants contain a lot of natural flavonoid glycosides, which are important plants with a homology of medicine and food. However, information about the gene family is very limited.
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