Threading a Ring or Tube onto a Rod: An Entropically Rare Event.

Nano Lett

Research School of Chemistry and ‡Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia.

Published: January 2016

We calculate the entropy lost when a circular ring or a circular cylinder or tube is threaded onto a long rod in terms of the geometrical parameters, namely rod length and radius, the threaded ring radius, or the radius and length of a threaded tube. These formulas, constructed from a partition function, allow calculation of the fraction of rings/tubes threaded spontaneously onto rods. In all cases of practical interest, this fraction is very small and can be well represented by simple power laws depending strongly upon the geometrical parameters.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04440DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

geometrical parameters
8
threading ring
4
ring tube
4
tube rod
4
rod entropically
4
entropically rare
4
rare event
4
event calculate
4
calculate entropy
4
entropy lost
4

Similar Publications

Internal instability of embankment soils under seepage can occur in two distinct ways: suffusion and suffosion. Suffusion involves the removal of fine particles from the matrix without causing significant disturbance to the soil skeleton, while suffosion is characterized by the movement of fine particles accompanied by skeleton collapse or deformation. In terms of dam safety, suffosion poses a greater threat than suffusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Application of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for Image Alignment in Multi-Channel Imaging Systems.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies of Device Production, Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine.

This study presents a method for aligning the geometric parameters of images in multi-channel imaging systems based on the application of pre-processing methods, machine learning algorithms, and a calibration setup using an array of orderly markers at the nodes of an imaginary grid. According to the proposed method, one channel of the system is used as a reference. The images from the calibration setup in each channel determine the coordinates of the markers, and the displacements of the marker centers in the system's channels relative to the coordinates of the centers in the reference channel are then determined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This paper presents an approach for event recognition in sequential images using human body part features and their surrounding context. Key body points were approximated to track and monitor their presence in complex scenarios. Various feature descriptors, including MSER (Maximally Stable Extremal Regions), SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Features), distance transform, and DOF (Degrees of Freedom), were applied to skeleton points, while BRIEF (Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features), HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients), FAST (Features from Accelerated Segment Test), and Optical Flow were used on silhouettes or full-body points to capture both geometric and motion-based features.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of Embroidery Style on the Bandwidth of Textronic RFID UHF Transponder Antenna.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Electronic and Telecommunications Systems, Rzeszów University of Technology, Wincentego Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.

The production of consumer electronics using electrically conductive materials is a dynamically developing sector of the economy. E-textiles (electronic textiles) are also used in radio frequency identification technology, mainly in the production of tag antennas. For economic reasons, it is important that the finished product is universal, although frequencies in radio systems have different values in different regions of the world.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

On the Measurement of Laser Lines in 3D Space with Uncertainty Estimation.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

InViLab, Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.

Laser-based systems, essential in diverse applications, demand accurate geometric calibration to ensure precise performance. The calibration process of the system requires establishing a reliable relationship between input parameters and the corresponding 3D description of the outgoing laser beams. The quality of the calibration depends on the quality of the dataset of measured laser lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!