Many laser applications require specific irradiance distributions to ensure optimal performance. In addition, some applications can benefit from time-varying distributions. In this work, we present the analytic design of a zoom XY-beam expander based on movable freeform optics that allows to simultaneously vary the magnification in x- and y-direction, respectively. This concept is not new: the new is to design and optimally exploit freeform lenses to achieve such an optical functionality. In comparison with zoom beam expanders that use combinations of rotated cylindrical lenses, a freeform system can be more compact, yet achieving excellent overall optical performance throughout the full zoom range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.030438 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China.
Vacancies are crucial for the radiation resistance, strength, and ductility of high-entropy alloys (HEAs). However, complex electronic interactions resulting from chemical disorder prohibit the quantification of vacancy formation energy () and migration barriers (). Herein, we propose an electronic descriptor χ (electronegativity χ and valence-electron number ) to quantify the bonding strength of constituents on the basis of the tight-binding model, which allows us to build analytical models to achieve the site-to-site quantification of and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
January 2025
Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa - 388421, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Background: Tavaborole (TAV), a benzoxaborole derivative, is an FDA-approved antifungal agent for treating onychomycosis, a common and persistent fungal infection of the toenails.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a robust stability-indicating HPTLC method to determine TAV in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) using a comprehensive approach that includes risk assessment, and Analytical Quality by Design.
Methods: The critical method parameters influencing the HPTLC results were screened using a Placket-Burman screening design followed by its optimization using a central composite optimization design.
Eur J Dent
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Objectives: In the context of military health, removable partial acrylic dentures (RPADs) are crucial for the quality of life and performance of Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) soldiers. Given the demanding and unpredictable military environment, RPADs provide a solution for soldiers experiencing tooth loss. This research aims to identify behavioral factors influencing the lifespan of RPADs among TNI soldiers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
College of Nursing and Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Aim: Digital health interventions, including health analytics, telehealth, mHealth and digitised healthcare systems, are rapidly advancing and demonstrate effectiveness in palliative care. Although end-of-life (EOL) and hospice care are within palliative care, they differ in outcomes, target populations and delivery systems. This review examines research trends to guide digital health strategies for EOL and hospice care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTypical biosensing platforms are based on the "lock-and-key" approach, providing high specificity and sensitivity for environmental and food safety monitoring. However, they are limited in their ability to detect multiple analytes simultaneously. With the use of pattern identification methods, biosensor arrays can detect faint fluctuations caused by multiple analytes with similar properties in complex systems.
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