[Purpose] The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of stationary cycling exercise on the balance and gait abilities of chronic stroke patients. [Subjects] Thirty-two chronic stroke patients were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=16) or a control group (n=16). [Methods] All of the subjects received the standard rehabilitation program for 30 minutes, while the experimental group additionally participated in a daily session of stationary cycling exercise for 30 minutes, 5 times per week for 6 weeks. To assess balance function, the Berg Balance Scale and timed up-and-go test were used. The 10-m walking test was conducted to assess gait function. [Results] Both groups showed significant improvements in balance and gait abilities. The improvements in the Berg Balance Scale and timed up-and-go test scores (balance), and 10-m walking test score (gait) in the stationary cycling exercise group were significantly greater than those in the control group. [Conclusion] This study demonstrated that stationary cycling exercise training is an effective intervention for increasing the balance and gait abilities of chronic stroke patients. Therefore, we suggest that stationary cycling training is suitable for stroke rehabilitation and may be used in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3529 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
December 2024
The Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Department of Ophthalmology, The Joint National Laboratory of Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Fundus Disease and Ocular Trauma Prevention and Treatment, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan International Joint Research Laboratory for Ocular Immunology and Retinal Injury Repair, Zhengzhou, China; Kaifeng Key Lab for Cataracts and Myopia, Kaifeng Central Hospital, Kaifeng, China; Eye Institute, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
Genetic mutations in retinol dehydrogenase 5 (RDH5), a rate-limiting enzyme of the visual cycle, is associated with nyctalopia, AMD and stationary congenital fundus albipunctatus (FA). A majority of these mutations impair RDH5 protein expression and intracellular localization. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying RDH5 metabolism remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterial stocks of infrastructure, buildings, and machinery are the biophysical basis of production and consumption. They are a crucial lever for resource efficiency and a sustainable circular economy. While material stock research has proliferated over the last years, most studies investigated specific materials or end-uses, usually not embedded into an economy-wide perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji City 133002, Jilin Province, China.
Generally, the traditional stationary phase for liquid chromatography is the key part, but with an in situ immutable property, leading to many separation limitations. Based on the former exploration of photosensitive gas chromatography, we successfully prepared a photosensitive monolithic capillary silica column with high light transmission, taking advantage of the reversible cis-trans isomerism of azobenzene. And the cis-trans isomerism has launched an effective, reversible, and precise control on the liquid chromatographic retention behavior just by photoinduction according to the theoretical basis of a good correlation between photoinduction time, -azobenzene ratio, and chromatographic retention factor () ( > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Main Campus: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Materials Science and Engineering, CHINA.
Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) presents an opportunity to replace elemental sulfur as a "shuttle-free" cathode for secondary Li-S batteries, which can be an ideal choice for stationary energy storage due to its abundance, low cost, and sustainability. The electrolyte options for the state-of-the-art SPAN batteries have been limited to the flammable carbonate and ether ones, which raises safety concerns. Here, we explored the use of a non-flammable acetonitrile (AN) electrolyte for SPAN battery for the first time and identified the irreversible cleavage of C-S bonds of SPAN as the main reason for the failure of SPAN in AN electrolyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Unlabelled: The composition of bacterial transcriptomes is determined by the transcriptional regulatory network (TRN). The TRN regulates the transition from one physiological state to another. Here, we use independent component analysis to monitor the composition of the transcriptome during the transition from the exponential growth phase to the stationary phase.
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