We previously discovered compounds based on a 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxamide scaffold to be potent and selective inhibitors of CDPK1 from . The current work, through structure-activity relationship studies, led to the discovery of compounds ( and ) with improved characteristics over the starting inhibitor in terms of solubility, plasma exposure after oral administration in mice, or efficacy on parasite growth inhibition. Compounds and were further demonstrated to be more effective than in a mouse infection model and markedly reduced the amount of in the brain, spleen, and peritoneal fluid, and given at 20 mg/kg eliminated from the peritoneal fluid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00319 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia Province 750004, China.
Genetic mutations in components of the Hippo pathway frequently lead to the aberrant activation of TEADs, which is often associated with cancer. Consequently, TEADs have been actively pursued as therapeutic targets for diseases driven by TEAD overactivation. In this study, we report two series of TEAD PROTACs based on CRBN binders and VHL binders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
December 2024
Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Florida A&M University Tallahassee, FL 32307, The United States.
The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a critical role in cancer development and response to immunotherapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors aim to reverse the immunosuppressive effects of the TIME, but their success has been limited. Immunotherapy directed at PD-1/PD-L1 has been widely employed, yielding positive results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF( ) is the world's most deadly infectious pathogen and new drugs are urgently required to combat the emergence of multi-(MDR) and extensively-(XDR) drug resistant strains. The bacterium specifically upregulates sterol uptake pathways in infected macrophages and the metabolism of host-derived cholesterol is essential for long-term survival Here, we report the development of antitubercular small molecules that inhibit the cholesterol oxidases CYP125 and CYP142, which catalyze the initial step of cholesterol metabolism. An efficient biophysical fragment screen was used to characterize the structure-activity relationships of CYP125 and CYP142, and identify a non-azole small molecule that can bind to the heme cofactor of both enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteins have proven to be useful agents in a variety of fields, from serving as potent therapeutics to enabling complex catalysis for chemical manufacture. However, they remain difficult to design and are instead typically selected for using extensive screens or directed evolution. Recent developments in protein large language models have enabled fast generation of diverse protein sequences in unexplored regions of protein space predicted to fold into varied structures, bind relevant targets, and catalyze novel reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Innovative Informatica Technologies Hyderabad Telangana India.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a formidable global health challenge, responsible for the majority of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor (PDGFR) has emerged as a promising therapeutic target in NSCLC, given its crucial involvement in cell growth, proliferation, angiogenesis, and tumor progression. Among PDGFR inhibitors, avapritinib has garnered attention due to its selective activity against mutant forms of PDGFR, particularly PDGFRA D842V and KIT exon 17 D816V, linked to resistance against conventional tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
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