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AAV2-mediated ABD-FGF21 gene delivery produces a sustained anti-hyperglycemic effect in type 2 diabetic mouse.
Life Sci
December 2024
College of Medicine and Health Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China. Electronic address:
Background: Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) is a naturally occurring peptide hormone involved in the regulation of glycolipid metabolism, and it shows promise as a potential treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the short half-life and poor pharmacokinetics of native FGF21 limit its efficacy in reducing hyperglycemia in vivo. Therefore, maintaining stable and sustained blood concentrations of FGF21 is crucial for its role as an effective regulator of glycolipid metabolism in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNewer Insulin Preparations and Insulin Analogs.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, IND.
Diabetes mellitus represents a significant and growing global health challenge, with its prevalence steadily increasing. Insulin therapy remains a cornerstone of diabetes management. Since its discovery in 1921, insulin has undergone substantial advancements, evolving from crude animal extracts to highly refined recombinant formulations and biosimilars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of Nonketotic Hyperglycemia Requiring High-Dose Insulin After Supratherapeutic Amlodipine Ingestion.
AACE Clin Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Medicine, Suburban Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Background/objective: Calcium channel blockers, when taken in overdose quantities, can cause hyperglycemia requiring so-called hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic therapy. The objective of this report was to describe a patient with calcium channel blocker toxicity resulting from overdose of amlodipine.
Case Report: A 74-year-old man presented with a fall and loss of consciousness.
Insulin Degludec in Critically Ill Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Interventional Study.
Endocr Pract
December 2024
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: Dysglycemia has deleterious outcomes on critically ill patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Insulin degludec, an ultra-long-acting insulin, is associated with lower rates of hypoglycemia and blood glucose (BG) variability in non-critically ill patients. The experience with insulin degludec in the intensive care units is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemaglutide alleviates the pancreatic β cell function via the METTL14 signaling and modulating gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus mice.
Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China; Institute for the Study of Endocrinology and Metabolism in Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China; Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China. Electronic address:
Aims: Semaglutide, a novel long-acting GLP-1RA, stimulates insulin and suppresses islet-secreted glucagon to reduce glucose levels. It has been unveiled that m6A mRNA modification plays a pivotal role in regulating β cell function. However, it remains unclear whether semaglutide can elicit protective effects through manipulating m6A modification and the underlying mechanism.
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