Codeine, a weak opiate, requires increased pharmacovigilance relating to availability, heterogeneous nature of misuse, dependence and associated harm. A scoping review of literature on codeine was conducted using Arksey & O'Malley's framework (1). Databases searched included PubMed, EBSCO Host, Science Direct, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cochrane library and Medline from 1994 to 2014. Follow-up search strategies involved hand searching and searching of pharmaceutical, health, medical and drug related websites. Initial zscreening identified 3,105 articles with 475 meeting the inclusion criteria. Eight broad categories organised the literature, data charting and qualitative synthesis. This paper presents implications for practice and makes recommendations to address these issues. Themes identified relate to raising public and practitioner awareness, risk management, dispensing practices and monitoring and surveillance of codeine. Evidence to inform law enforcement, drug surveillance, public health initiatives, harm reduction approaches, pharmacy, clinical and treatment practices is warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2015-0040 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Inf Model
January 2025
School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Beidou Precision Agriculture Information, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors for Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small peptides that play an important role in disease defense. As the problem of pathogen resistance caused by the misuse of antibiotics intensifies, the identification of AMPs as alternatives to antibiotics has become a hot topic. Accurately identifying AMPs using computational methods has been a key issue in the field of bioinformatics in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Misuse
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to those without evince high rates of hazardous drinking, or patterns of alcohol consumption that increase the risk for harmful consequences. One potential marker of vulnerability for PTSD-hazardous drinking comorbidity may be smoking behavior. Individuals with PTSD have a higher prevalence of smoking and smoke at higher rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Behav Med
January 2025
Prescription Drug Misuse Education and Research (PREMIER) Center, University of Houston, Houston, USA.
The landscape of nicotine use in the United States (US) has continued to evolve, with electronic cigarette use (hereafter e-cigarette) becoming more evident in recent years. Patterns of dual nicotine use, or using combustible nicotine in conjunction with e-cigarettes, may increase dependence on nicotine, continued exposure to toxins, and corresponding health risks. One of the most prevalent health problems related to nicotine use is the experience of chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Misuse
January 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) contain fewer hazardous ingredients than traditional cigarettes, yet they still pose health hazards. This study evaluates experienced e-cig users' quitting interest and Quitline utilization.
Methods: In a 2012 (Wave 1) baseline survey, 1875 (28.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Promoting Positive Change, LLC, Annapolis, MD, United States.
Children living in households where parents or caregiving adults misuse substances face significant risk academically, socially, physically, and emotionally. An estimated 12% or more of U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!