This study is to establish the methods for determination of iridoid glycosides and triterpenic acids in Corni Fructus and provide technical support for the quality control of Corni Fructus. Morroniside, loganin and sweroside were determined by HPLC-UV method with acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid as the mobile phase, and the detective wavelength was set at 240 nm. Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid were determined by HPLC-ELSD method with methanol-0.5% ammonium acetate (87:13) as the mobile phase. The results showed that the linear ranges of morroniside, loganin and sweroside were 5.335-213.4 mg · L(-1) (r = 0.9999), 5.515-220.6 mg · L(-1) (r = 1.0000), 1.992-79.68 mg · L(-1) (r = 1.0000), respectively. The average recoveries of the above three iridoid glycosides were 98.49%-99.28% with RSDs of recoveries being less than 2%. The linear ranges of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid were 7.74-154.8 mg · L(-1) (r = 0.9964), 10.82-216.4 mg · L(-1) (r = 0.9996), respectively. The average recoveries of the above two triterpenic acids were 98.11%-99.27% with RSDs of recoveries being less than 3%. The method established in this research is simple, rapid and reliable, and can be used for quality control of Corni Fructus. Furthermore, the research provided experimental data for the improvement of present quality standard of Corni Fructus, which has important significance to guarantee its quality and clinical curative effect.
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Biomol Biomed
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, China.
Morroniside (Mor) is a bioactive compound in Cornus officinalis with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. Prolonged use of the anesthetic sevoflurane (Sev) has been connected to the development postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). This research aims to elucidate the mechanism of action of Mor to improve cognitive impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
November 2024
Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
In the process of ecological restoration, vegetation plays a crucial role in restoring ecosystem functions. Soil microorganisms are essential components of soil ecosystems, driving material cycling processes and enhancing plant productivity and resilience. This study aimed to investigate the community structure characteristics of rhizosphere soil and root-endophytic bacteria in different shrubs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, PR China; Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, PR China. Electronic address:
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November 2024
Yangzhou University Medical College; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Experimental & Translational Non-coding RNA Research; Institute of Translational Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 22500, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
Loganin, a monoterpene iridoid glycoside derived from Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Nevertheless, the potential role and molecular mechanism of loganin in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury are not well-understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
February 2025
College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450008, PR China; The Engineering and Technology Center for Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed By Henan Province & Education Ministry of PR China, Zhengzhou, 450008, PR China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Cornus officinalis is a conventional Chinese medicine for tonifying liver and kidney in ancient China. The active ingredients from Cornus officinalis can delay the progression of cerebral aneurysms, alleviate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and show a good intervention effect on brain diseases. Loganin, the active ingredient of Cornus officinalis, has a neuroprotective effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.
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