Cervical cancer (CC) is second most common cause of cancer in Latin America and is a leading cause of cancer mortality among women. In 2015, an estimated 74,488 women will be diagnosed with CC in Latin America and 31,303 will die of the disease. CC mortality is projected to increase by 45% by 2030 despite human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and screening efforts. In this setting, the goal was of the current study was to examine CC control efforts in Latin America and identify deficiencies in these efforts that could be addressed to reduce CC incidence and mortality. The authors found that HPV vaccination has been introduced in the majority of Latin American countries, and there is now a need to monitor the success (or shortcomings) of these programs and to ensure that these programs are sustainable. This topic was also reviewed in light of emerging data demonstrating that visual inspection with acetic acid and HPV DNA testing without Papanicolaou tests have efficacy from a screening perspective and are good alternatives to cytology-based screening programs. Overall, there is a need to build capacity for CC control in Latin America and the best strategy will depend on the country/region and must be tailored to meet the needs of the population as well as available resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.29813 | DOI Listing |
Bioscience
December 2024
Department of Biology, City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States.
Creating software tools that address the needs of a wide range of decision-makers requires the inclusion of differing perspectives throughout the development process. Software tools for biodiversity conservation often fall short in this regard, partly because broad decision-maker needs may exceed the toolkits of single research groups or even institutions. We show that participatory, collaborative codesign enhances the utility of software tools for better decision-making in biodiversity conservation planning, as demonstrated by our experiences developing a set of integrated tools in Colombia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med Open
July 2024
Hospital General de Mexico Dr. Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.
Purpose: The purpose of this manuscript is to show the process of the establishment and adaptation of an oncogenetics program in Mexico.
Methods: The oncogentics program at the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán was established as a traditional in-person service and adapted to include telemedicine counseling to expand services to other hospitals and persists as a mixed counseling model with research/commercial genetic testing.
Results: A total of 2222 participants were included with a median age of 47 years and 77.
Genet Med Open
July 2024
Center for Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey.
The increasing importance of genomics and its expanding clinical application underscore the significance of genetic counseling in disseminating this vital information. In many countries, including regions of Latin America and the Caribbean, there is a shortage of adequately trained genetics providers thus limiting access to these essential services. Moreover, providers practicing genetic counseling are scarce and experience a lack of professional support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Panam Salud Publica
December 2024
Organización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D.C. Estados Unidos de América Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
The private health sector has expanded significantly in recent decades, both in Latin America and other regions. Governments and international organizations have dealt with this process in a heterogeneous manner. A policy approach and, above all, a regulatory framework, are required in order to put health objectives and the right to health above the profit motive that drives private sector participation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Acupunct
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices such as acupuncture and cupping have been practiced for thousands of years and recently gained more popularity and recognition because of their benefits. However, these practices are not unique to Eastern cultures and countries. The healing practices of folk healers like the of Indigenous communities in Latin America share striking similarities to their TCM counterparts, although not much literature exists on this topic.
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