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Recent Advancements in Localization Technologies for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy: A Technical Review.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.
Conventional endoscopy is limited in its ability to examine the small bowel and perform long-term monitoring due to the risk of infection and tissue perforation. Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is a painless and non-invasive method of examining the body's internal organs using a small camera that is swallowed like a pill. The existing active locomotion technologies do not have a practical localization system to control the capsule's movement within the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDead or Alive: Exploratory Analysis of Selected Apoptosis- and Autophagy-Related Proteins in Human Endometrial Stromal Cells of Fertile Females and Their Potential Role During Embryo Implantation.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of OB/GYN and REI (UniKiD), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40255 Duesseldorf, Germany.
To date, very little is known about how apoptosis and autophagy affect human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs), particularly how these processes might determine the depth of implantation in humans. Before investigating how apoptosis and autophagy might modulate the implantation process in an infertile population, it is necessary to clarify how these processes are regulated in healthy individuals. This study examined the protein expression related to apoptosis and autophagy in primary ESCs from fertile women, particularly in the context of decidualization and embryo contact, using Western blot analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSegmental Interbody, Muscle-Preserving, Ligamentotaxis-Enabled Reduction: "SIMPLER" Technique for cMIS Correction of ASD.
Int J Spine Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Correction of adult spinal deformity (ASD) through minimally invasive techniques is a challenging endeavor and has typically been reserved for experienced surgeons. This publication aims to be the first high-resolution technique guide to demonstrate a reproducible technique for ASD correction utilizing circumferential minimally invasive surgery (cMIS) without an osteotomy. The Segmental Interbody, Muscle-Preserving, Ligamentotaxis-Enabled Reduction (SIMPLER) technique is a novel ligamentotaxis-based scoliosis surgery that represents a paradigm shift from traditional osteotomies toward patient-specific correction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond the Norm: The emerging interplay of complement system and extracellular matrix in the tumor microenvironment.
Semin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. Electronic address:
Ground-breaking awareness has been reached about the intricate and dynamic connection between developing tumors and the host immune system. Being a powerful arm of innate immunity and a functional bridge with adaptive immunity, the complement system (C) has also emerged as a pivotal player in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Its "double-edged sword" role in cancer can find an explanation in the controversial relationship between C capability to mediate tumor cell cytolysis or, conversely, to sustain chronic inflammation and tumor progression by enhancing cell invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis to distant organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of a candidate sex determination region and sex-specific molecular markers based on whole-genome re‑sequencing in the sea star Asterias amurensis.
DNA Res
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Sex determination systems are diverse in echinoderms, however, our understanding is still very limited in this research field, especially for Asteroidea species. The northern Pacific seastar, Asterias amurensis, has attracted widespread concern due to its population outbreaks and high-risk invasions. Using whole-genome re-sequencing data from 40 females and 40 males, we identified a candidate sex determination region in A.
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