Enzymatic dioxygenation of benzyl azide by toluene dioxygenase (TDO) produces significant amounts of the cis-cyclohexadienediol derived from benzonitrile, along with the expected azido diols. We demonstrate that TDO catalyses the oxidation of benzyl azide to benzonitrile, which is further dioxygenated to produce the observed cis-diol. A proposed mechanism for this transformation involves initial benzylic monooxygenation followed by a nitrene-mediated rearrangement to form an oxime, which is further dehydrated to afford the nitrile. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of enzymatic oxidation of an alkyl azide to a nitrile. In addition, the described oxime-dehydration activity has not been reported for Rieske dioxygenases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201500653 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Physics & Chemistry, DGIST, Daegu 42988, Korea.
We present mixed-valence Cu(I)Cu(II)(BTC) [henceforth Cu(I/II)-HKUST-1], post-synthetically prepared the hydroquinone (HQ) treatment of Cu(II)(BTC) (also referred to as HKUST-1) and its subsequent catalytic activity. This Cu(I/II)-HKUST-1 exhibits exceptional structural integrity and superior catalytic performance in the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction between phenylacetylene and benzyl azide. These findings highlight the potential of mixed-valence Cu-based MOFs as effective and sustainable heterogeneous catalysts for organic transformations, paving the way for future advancements in MOF-based catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), No. 444, Prof. Yousef Sobouti Boulevard, Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran.
A series of hard-template-derived hollow mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (HMONs) with pyridine-2,6-bis-imidazolium frameworks have been described for the first time. As a part of the investigation, to evaluate the effects of the hard template nature, the Si/CTAB and organosilica/TEOS molar ratios, and the stepwise addition of precursors, four reaction conditions denoted as methods A-D were designed. In the presence of polystyrene latex as a hard template, the HMONs that we wished to synthesize were not yielded with a Si/CTAB molar ratio of 3 (method A), but we could synthesize the desired HMONs with a Si/CTAB molar ratio of 9 and an organosilica : TEOS ratio of 1 : 99 (method B).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
In this work, the reactivity of tetrel-functionalized phosphorus clusters toward organoazides is probed. Clusters (MeSi)P () and (MeGe)P () were reacted with benzyl azide, phenyl azide, and 4-bromophenyl azide, and it was found that the [RN] (R = benzyl, phenyl, and 4-bromophenyl) unit from the azide inserted into the phosphorus-tetrel bonds on the cluster, accompanied by N elimination. Through control of the azide stoichiometry, the mono-, bis-, and tris-inserted products could be observed, consistent with these insertions proceeding in a stepwise manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
September 2024
Program on Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
This study introduces a novel method for producing Tröger's bases by utilizing the rearrangement chemistry of benzyl azide. This method offers a convenient and adaptable pathway for synthesizing these important molecular structures with potential for further advancements. By reacting benzyl azide derivatives with TfOH under the presence of water, this process generates iminium ion, formaldehyde, and aniline intermediates in situ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
May 2024
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
We herein report the convenient synthesis of different -heterocyclic carbene (NHC)- and cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (cAAC)-ligated copper cations using the weakly coordinating tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate counterion ( anion, [(CF)PF]). The reaction of the fluorido complexes [(carbene)CuF] (carbene = NHC, cAAC) - and the tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane (CF)PF in the presence of alkynes or arenes led to fluoride transfer from Cu to the phosphorane with formation of the cationic transition metal complexes [(carbene)Cu()] and the weakly coordinating counteranion [(CF)PF] (). Using this method, the complexes [(IDipp)Cu()] (IDipp = 1,3-bis(2,6-di--propylphenyl)-imidazolin-2-ylidene; = PhC≡CPh, ; PhC≡CMe, ), [(cAAC)Cu()] (cAAC = 1-(2,6-di--propylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylidene; PhC≡CPh, ; PhC≡CMe, ), [(SIDipp)Cu(CMe)] (), (SIDipp = 1,3-bis(2,6-di--propylphenyl)-imidazolidine-2-ylidene), and [(cAAC)Cu(CMe)] () have been synthesized and characterized.
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