The STA Peg procedure was developed to correct flexible flatfoot in young children prior to the age when secondary deformities are likely to develop. The procedure involves the implantation of a peg fashioned from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene into the dorsal surface of the calcaneus, anterior to the posterior facet of the subtalar joint and fixed with polymethylmethacrylate. Smith has reported excellent overall results in the great majority of patients. The primary importance of the procedure is its rate of success, coupled with a relatively easy postoperative period, virtually no immobilization, its application for very young patients (beginning at 3 years of age), and its accommodation for the continued growth of the child.
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Children (Basel)
December 2024
Nursing and Podiatry, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Background: Flexible pediatric flatfoot is an anatomical presentation of the foot that is common in children, and its functional impact raises long-term uncertainty. Functional re-education includes strengthening and stretching exercises for the intrinsic and extrinsic musculature of the foot, proposed as an effective conservative treatment. However, to date, there is no systematic review examining its effectiveness in the pediatric population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
January 2025
National Center for Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Background: Scarf osteotomy is a well-established procedure for hallux valgus, yet recurrence rates range from 3.6% to 10%. Pes planus, which often coexisting with hallux valgus, is a risk factor for recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
This contribution details a new high-fidelity finite element analysis (FEA) methodology for the investigation of the effect of the graft size on the pressure distribution developing at the calcaneocuboid joint after the Evans osteotomy procedure. The FEA model includes all 28 bones of the foot up to the distal end of fibula and tibia as well as soft tissues, tendons, and muscles. The developed FEA model was validated by comparing the in-vivo pressure distribution on the foot plantar with the in-silico results, resulting in a low deviation equal to 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
January 2025
1-7 Gait and Motion Analysis Center, Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Flexible flatfoot is common among school-age children and significantly affects walking efficiency, balance stability, and joint-movement coordination in children. The demands on the skeletal structure and muscle function are increased during running; however, the impact of a flexible flatfoot on children's running capabilities is unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of flexible flatfoot on the running function of school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Background: To provide improved treatment for hallux valgus (HV), we sought to understand more about the pathophysiologic connection between flatfoot deformity and HV by comparing coronal plane alignment of the medial column of the foot for patients with isolated HV, isolated flatfoot, and combined HV-flatfoot vs controls.
Methods: This study retrospectively assessed a consecutive series of 33 patients with combined symptomatic and radiographic HV and flatfoot, 33 isolated symptomatic HV, 33 isolated symptomatic flatfoot, and 33 controls. The medial column alignment was assessed in the coronal plane using 3-dimensional weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT); rotation was measured for the navicular, medial cuneiform, and first metatarsal (M1).
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