The amorphization has been generally known to improve the absorption and permeation of poorly water-soluble drugs through the enhancement of the solubility. The present study focused on the direct contact of amorphous solid particles with the surface of the membrane using curcumin as a model for water-insoluble drugs. Amorphous nanoparticles of curcumin (ANC) were prepared with antisolvent crystallization method using a microreactor. The solubility of curcumin from ANC was two orders of magnitude higher than that of crystalline curcumin (CC). However, the permeation of curcumin from the saturated solution of ANC was negligible. The transepithelial permeation of curcumin from ANC suspension was significantly increased as compared to CC suspension, while the permeation was unlikely correlated with the solubility, and the increase in the permeation was dependent on the total concentration of curcumin in ANC suspension. The absorptive transport of curcumin (from apical to basal, A to B) from ANC suspension was much higher than the secretory transport (from basal to apical, B to A). In vitro transport of curcumin through air-interface monolayers is large from ANC but negligible from CC particles. These findings suggest that the direct contact of ANC with the absorptive membrane can play an important role in the transport of curcumin from ANC suspension. The results of the study suggest that amorphous particles may be directly involved in the transepithlial permeation of curcumin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00710 | DOI Listing |
AAPS PharmSciTech
December 2019
M Technique Co., Ltd., 2-2-16 Technostage, Izumi, Osaka, 594-1144, Japan.
Amorphous nanoparticles of curcumin (ANC) with primary particle sizes of 50 to 100 nm were prepared using a forced thin film reactor (FTFR). An ethanolic solution of curcumin and polyvinylpyrrolidone was mixed with purified water in an FTFR to precipitate the curcumin nanoparticles. In order to obtain amorphous particles, the solvent used and the operation conditions of FTFR such as the rotation speed of the disk and the flow rate of solutions were adjusted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
March 2020
Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
The aim of this study was to find the antibacterial potential of curcumin against and connective tissue responses to curcumin gel in the subcutaneous tissue of rats. The sample consisted of subgingival plaque collected from patients with chronic periodontitis. The clinically isolated strain was confirmed by anaerobic culture, morphology, biochemical tests (Vitek ANC Kit), and PCR (16S rDNA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
December 2018
Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli University, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Coumarin and curcumin have a wide spectrum of biological and pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anticancer but hindered therapeutic applications due to low stability and poor solubility in water. The main objective of the current study was to overcome these drawbacks via improved bioavailability by nanoencapsulated emulsions. Pickering emulsion (PE) via oil-in-water approach were stabilized by aminated nanocellulose (ANC) particles through application of a full factorial optimization design for nanoemulsions containing different composition of oil phase with medium chain triglyceride (MCT) and Tween 80.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
January 2018
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, 4-19-1 Motoyamakita-machi, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan. Electronic address:
Amorphization has been widely recognized as a useful solubilization technique for poorly water-soluble drugs, such as curcumin. We have recently reported the novel finding that the membrane transport of curcumin was markedly enhanced when amorphous solid particles of curcumin came into direct contact with the lipid membrane surface, but this was not true for crystalline solid particles. The increase in the permeation of curcumin was found to be independent of the improvements in aqueous solubility brought about by amorphization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
July 2017
EA 6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université François-Rabelais de Tours, 31 avenue Monge, 37200, Tours, France.
Core-shell nanocarriers are increasingly being adapted in cosmetic and dermatological fields, aiming to provide an increased penetration of the active pharmaceutical or cosmetic ingredients (API and ACI) through the skin. In the final form, the nanocarriers (NC) are usually prepared in hydrogels, conferring desired viscous properties for topical application. Combined with the high chemical complexity of the encapsulating system itself, involving numerous ingredients to form a stable core and quantifying the NC and/or the encapsulated active without labor-intensive and destructive methods remains challenging.
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