Environments that vary within a generation of an organism provide opportunities for adaptation if the level of variation is severe and predictable. We describe a model of evolution in such environments with genotypes that show trade-offs in viability and fecundity. One genotype develops rapidly and has superior viability but reduced fertility relative to the alternative genotype. Conditions that allow the evolution of the rapidly developing genotypes are explored. We show how the evolution of ovoviviparity and resource specialization in Drosophila sechellia shares many important features of this model. We suggest that our model may capture many of the evolutionary forces responsible for the evolution of niche specialization and ovoviviparity seen in D. sechellia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/683661 | DOI Listing |
Integr Comp Biol
December 2024
School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Marine Studies Institute, The University Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
The Ophiuroidea is the most speciose class of echinoderms and has the greatest diversity of larval forms, but we know less about the evolution of development (evo-devo) in this group than for the other echinoderm classes. As is typical of echinoderms, evo-devo in the Ophiuroidea resulted in the switch from production of small eggs and feeding (planktotrophic) larvae to large eggs and non-feeding (lecithotrophic) larvae. Parental care (ovoviviparity or viviparity/matrotrophy) is the most derived life history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Life Sci Technol
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Unlabelled: Prostaglandins (PGs) are profound hormones in teleost sexual behavior, especially in mating. PGs act as pheromones that affect the olfactory sensory neurons of males, inducing the initiation of a series of mating behaviors. However, the molecular mechanism by which PGs trigger mating behavior in ovoviviparous teleosts is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Reprod
January 2024
Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, P. R. China.
Fish have evolved various reproductive strategies including oviparity, viviparity, and ovoviviparity, which undoubtedly affect the survival of the whole species continuity. As the final step in reproduction, parturition in viviparous vertebrate and ovulation in oviparous teleost seem to share a similar mechanism, when prostaglandins (PGs) act as the trigger to launch the whole process. In the present study, ovoviviparous teleost black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) is employed as the research object.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
October 2023
Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: is a brine shrimp species distributed in hypersaline salt lakes in northern China and Siberia and a successful invasive species in some coastal salterns. Although it is a commercially harvested and cultured species, knowledge of its reproductive characteristics is limited, and existing studies are often contradictory. The combined effects of temperature, salinity, and photoperiod on reproduction characteristics are experimentally studied to better understand its reproductive features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Reprod
November 2023
Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China.
Along with the evolution process, the reproductive strategies evolved including oviparity, viviparity and ovoviviparity, to fit the residential environment maximize the survival rate of the off spring. In mammals, the key to the initiation of parturition is the inflammatory response at the maternal-fetal interface. As a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 1 beta (IL1β) plays an important role in the process of human parturition.
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