We developed a counterselectable deletion system for Thermus thermophilus HB27 based on cytosine deaminase (encoded by codA) from Thermaerobacter marianensis DSM 12885 and the sensitivity of T. thermophilus HB27 to the antimetabolite 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC). The deletion vector comprises the pUC18 origin of replication, a thermostable kanamycin resistance marker functional in T. thermophilus HB27, and codA under the control of a constitutive putative trehalose promoter from T. thermophilus HB27. The functionality of the system was demonstrated by deletion of the bglT gene, encoding a β-glycosidase, and three carotenoid biosynthesis genes, CYP175A1, crtY, and crtI, from the genome of T. thermophilus HB27.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03524-15 | DOI Listing |
RSC Chem Biol
December 2024
SSPC - The Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick Limerick Ireland
Small, stable biomedicines, like peptides and hormones, are already available on the market as spray dried formulations, however large biomolecules like antibodies and therapeutic enzymes continue to pose stability issues during the process. Stresses during solid-state formation are a barrier to formulation of large biotherapeutics as dry powders. Here, we explore an alternative avenue to protein stabilisation during the spray drying process, moving away from the use of excipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Microbiol
September 2024
Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM-CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera 1, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Plasmid
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Defense Academy, Hashirimizu 1-10-20, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan.
We previously reported the development of a Cre/lox-based gene disruption system for multiple markerless gene disruption in Thermus thermophilus; however, it was a time-consuming method because it functioned at 50 °C, the minimum growth temperature of T. thermophilus HB27. In the present study, we improved this system by introducing random mutations into the cre-expressing plasmid, pSH-Cre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
October 2024
Molecular Microbiology & Bioenergetics, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany. Electronic address:
The natural transformation system of the thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus comprises at least 16 competence proteins. Recently we found that the outer membrane (OM) competence protein PilW interacts with the secretin channel, which guides type IV pili (T4P) and potential DNA transporter pseudopili through the OM. Here we have used biochemical techniques to study the interactions of cytoplasmic, inner membrane (IM) and OM components of the DNA transporter in T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
May 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes (ALDHs) are widely studied for their roles in disease propagation and cell metabolism. Their use in biocatalysis applications, for the conversion of aldehydes to carboxylic acids, has also been recognized. Understanding the structural features and functions of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic ALDHs is key to uncovering novel applications of the enzyme and probing its role in disease propagation.
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