The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of flaxseed flour in the intake on adiposity and femur structure of the lactating rats during the post-weaning period. After weaning, the lactating rats were divided into control (C, n = 6) and experimental (F, n = 6) groups treated with a diet containing flaxseed flour. Serum hormone and fatty acids composition, morphology of intra-abdominal adipocytes, computed tomography and biomechanical analyses of femur were determined. Food intake, body mass and hormone analysis have shown similar results. The F group showed the following (p < 0.05): lower arachidonic acid (-60%), total polyunsaturated fatty acids (-30%) and retroperitoneal adipocytes (-36%) area. Higher radiodensity of femoral head region (+29%) and higher maximum force (+18%), breaking strength (+18%) and rigidity (+31%). Fatty acid composition of flaxseed flour decreased the area of adipocytes and improved the bone quality, which may be associated with lower serum levels of arachidonic acid levels, during the post-weaning period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2015.1121471 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.
This study investigates the optimization of four gluten free flours namely sorghum, rice, teff flours, and 3% flaxseed flour blends to enhance the quality , which was traditionally baked with only pure teff. Utilizing a D-optimal mixture design, ratios were varied (sorghum 43%-50%, rice 20%-27%, teff 23%-30%). Methods followed AOAC and AACC standards, analyzed using Minitab 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
The prevalence of diet-related health issues has driven the demand for healthier food options, particularly those with reduced fat content. This systematic review evaluates the integration of sensory analysis in low-fat emulsion research, highlighting a significant gap in current practices. From an initial pool of 400 articles, 227 unique studies were screened, but only 15 (6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
December 2024
Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Trichy, India.
Background: The recycling or decomposition of plastic waste poses challenges due to its non-organic nature. As a consequence of the unregulated production of plastic goods, a substantial quantity of plastic garbage has been generated. There is an increasing demand for sustainable substitutes for synthetic petrochemical-derived plastic products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao, 266109, China. Electronic address:
The present study investigated the effect of flaxseed gum (FG) in wheat flour on the oil absorption capacity of deep-fried dough sticks (DFDS) and the underlying mechanism. Results showed that the addition of FG limited the oil uptake of the dough during the deep-frying process. The lowest oil content in DFDS was observed in the group in which 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
October 2024
LAQV/REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Street of Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Background: Flaxseeds are functional foods popular in current diets. Cold-pressing is a solvent-free method to extract flaxseed oil, resulting in a by-product-defatted flour.
Objectives/methods: This study compared whole flaxseeds and defatted flour (proximate composition, fatty acids, vitamin E, total phenolics and flavonoids, antioxidant activity, amino acids, and protein quality) and updated the composition of cold-pressed oil (oxidative stability, peroxide value, UV absorbance, colour, fatty acids, vitamin E, total phenolics and flavonoids, and antioxidant activity) to assess the nutritional relevance and potential for food applications of these samples.
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