Beliefs held about low back pain (LBP) can influence treatment outcomes and the development of LBP-related disability. Beliefs are shaped by cultural norms but few cross-cultural studies have been done. This cross-sectional study investigated the back pain beliefs and their associations with disability in 109 Chinese nurses and 165 Australian Caucasian nurses. Chinese nurses held more pessimistic views about the consequences of LBP than the Australian and those with LBP held higher level of fear avoidance beliefs and had higher disability than the Australian nurses with LBP. In both groups, more negativeback pain beliefs were significantly associated with higher disability.
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Front Comput Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.
Facial emotion recognition (FER) can serve as a valuable tool for assessing emotional states, which are often linked to mental health. However, mental health encompasses a broad range of factors that go beyond facial expressions. While FER provides insights into certain aspects of emotional well-being, it can be used in conjunction with other assessments to form a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Departamento de Ortopedia, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, Índia.
A 69-year-old female patient, who had been operated on 20 years ago (unipolar hip prosthesis), presented with a complaint of pain in the thigh and a limp with onset 1 year before. An X ray revealed stem subsidence and varus collapse. One-stage revision hip replacement was performed in view of poor cardiac status, and grew in the tissue culture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
The initial six months following HIV infection have a high viral load. Nonspecific presentations might lead to the missing primary HIV diagnosis. Multiorgan and multisystem diagnosis is a rare presentation of primary HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
General Internal Medicine, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, GBR.
Infective endocarditis commonly presents with fever, malaise, fatigue, and chest pain. However, this case report details an atypical presentation of infective endocarditis when a 63-year-old male patient was referred by his general practitioner to the emergency department with shortness of breath and substantial weight loss to investigate his symptomatic anemia. His initial assessments revealed severe iron deficiency anemia without any gastrointestinal or any other source of bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Rep
February 2025
Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Introduction: Pain-related decision-making can be influenced by the caregiver and sufferer's demographic factors, such as race and gender, which are commonly considered individually. However, such factors may influence pain assessment interdependently based on caregivers' stereotypical beliefs.
Objectives: This study investigated how sufferers' race and gender affect Chinese observers' evaluations of pain intensity and medication needs and the associations with the observers' race and gender-related stereotypical beliefs.
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