AI Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on the role of microRNA miR396 in regulating the transition of stem cells into rapidly dividing transit-amplifying cells in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
- miR396 interacts with GROWTH-REGULATING FACTORS (GRFs) to prevent their expression in stem cells, allowing for the formation and regulation of these transit-amplifying cells.
- The research suggests that the balance between GRFs and PLETHORA (PLT) genes is crucial for maintaining the organization of the stem cell niche and ensuring proper cell division and growth.
Article Abstract
To ensure an adequate organ mass, the daughters of stem cells progress through a transit-amplifying phase displaying rapid cell division cycles before differentiating. Here, we show that Arabidopsis thaliana microRNA miR396 regulates the transition of root stem cells into transit-amplifying cells by interacting with GROWTH-REGULATING FACTORs (GRFs). The GRFs are expressed in transit-amplifying cells but are excluded from the stem cells through inhibition by miR396. Inactivation of the GRFs increases the meristem size and induces periclinal formative divisions in transit-amplifying cells. The GRFs repress PLETHORA (PLT) genes, regulating their spatial expression gradient. Conversely, PLT activates MIR396 in the stem cells to repress the GRFs. We identified a pathway regulated by GRF transcription factors that represses stem cell-promoting genes in actively proliferating cells, which is essential for the progression of the cell cycle and the orientation of the cell division plane. If unchecked, the expression of the GRFs in the stem cell niche suppresses formative cell divisions and distorts the organization of the quiescent center. We propose that the interactions identified here between miR396 and GRF and PLT transcription factors are necessary to establish the boundary between the stem cell niche and the transit-amplifying region.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4707450 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.15.00452 | DOI Listing |
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