Complete mitochondrial genomes of two northwest Atlantic sand lances (Ammodytes americanus and Ammodytes dubius) were sequenced, assembled, and annotated. Both genomes were 16 519 bp in length and were differentiated by a genetic distance of only 0.01. Furthermore, mitochondrial gene annotations were identical for both species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that divergence between the two species was shallow, relative to other members of the genus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1101579 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
November 2024
University of Washington, Friday Harbor Laboratories, San Juan Islands, WA, USA.
Defining and delineating species distribution and habitat is critical to informed management and conservation. This process is complicated in marine environments, where detection of marine taxa and characterization of marine habitat is more difficult. Small pelagic fishes and forage fishes are particularly challenging, though insights may be more accessible in species highly dependent on particular habitat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
October 2024
School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Dormancy is an essential ecological characteristic for the survival of organisms that experience harsh environments. Although factors that initiate dormancy vary, suppression or cessation of feeding activities are common among taxa. To distinguish between extrinsic and intrinsic causes of metabolic reduction, we focused on estivation, which occurs in summer when the feeding activity is generally enhanced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
June 2024
Graduate School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan.
Western sand lance, , is known to have an estivation period, in which they cease feeding and stay in the sand from early summer to late autumn, followed by gonadal maturation. During the feeding period prior to estivation, they swim in daytime and spend the night in the sand. Before they start swimming, they show a typical behavior of head-exposing from the sand, which is likely to be related to foraging and predation avoidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
December 2023
School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan.
In diurnal and nocturnal organisms, daily activity is regulated by the perception of environmental stimuli and circadian rhythms, which enable organisms to maintain their essential behaviors. The Japanese sand lances genus are coastal marine fish that exhibit unique nocturnal sand burrowing behavior. To elucidate the extrinsic and intrinsic regulation of this behavior and its endocrinological basis, we conducted a series of rearing experiments under various light conditions and hormone administrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
March 2024
Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Yokohama, Japan.
To understand the relationship between the radioactive cesium (Cs) concentration in muscle of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and the species' biological characteristics (size, sex, and age) under conditions of ecological equilibrium (i.e., distributed among ecosystem components over sufficient time, and with nearly constant ratios of Cs concentration in organisms to the concentration in water) as existed before the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS), Japan, in 2011, we examined stable Cs, as it is thought to exist in equilibrium in the environment and behave similarly to radioactive Cs in aquatic animals.
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