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Using a Lean Six Sigma Approach to Yield Sustained Pressure Ulcer Prevention for Complex Critical Care Patients. | LitMetric

Using a Lean Six Sigma Approach to Yield Sustained Pressure Ulcer Prevention for Complex Critical Care Patients.

J Nurs Adm

Author Affiliations: Wound Ostomy Continence Nurse Coordinator (Ms Donovan); Research Assistant (Ms Manta) and Research Associate (Ms Goldsack), Value Institute; and Director of Nursing Development and Education (Ms Collins), Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware.

Published: January 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Under value-based purchasing, Medicare withholds reimbursements for hospital-acquired pressure ulcer occurrence and rewards hospitals that meet performance standards. With little evidence of a validated prevention process, nurse managers are challenged to find evidence-based interventions.

Objective: The aim of this study was to reduce the unit-acquired pressure ulcer (UAPU) rate on targeted intensive care and step-down units by 15% using Lean Six Sigma (LSS) methodology.

Methods: An interdisciplinary team designed a pilot program using LSS methodology to test 4 interventions: standardized documentation, equipment monitoring, patient out-of-bed-to-chair monitoring, and a rounding checklist.

Results: During the pilot, the UAPU rate decreased from 4.4% to 2.8%, exceeding the goal of a 15% reduction. The rate remained below the goal through the program control phase at 2.9%, demonstrating a statistically significant reduction after intervention implementation.

Conclusions: The program significantly reduced UAPU rates in high-risk populations. LSS methodologies are a sustainable approach to reducing hospital-acquired conditions that should be broadly tested and implemented.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000291DOI Listing

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