Introduction: The demographic forecast predicts an aging population in all developed countries, and this will lead to an increase of frailty in the elderly. Gerontology professionals need tools to detect frailty in advance. A test is presented for assessing multidimensional independence, consisting of a questionnaire and a test.
Material And Method: A test of cognitive functional assessment was designed for the elderly, consisting of a questionnaire of 40 questions (Autonometro-Q) and a test of 26 tasks (Autonometro-T) that can be used together or independently.
Results: Autonometro-T test obtained a Cronbach α of 0.85 with four dimensions, and a Kappa coefficient of 0.40. Autonometro-Q is a five-dimensional short questionnaire with a Cronbach α of 0.94, a Kappa coefficient of 0.63 and has a sensitivity of 85% and a specificity of 87%, with positive and negative predictive values of 73% and 94%, respectively, using Autonometro-T as the reference standard.
Conclusions: Autonometro is a useful tool for frailty screening in the elderly, which examines the physical markers related to daily living activities, using an objective test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2015.09.007 | DOI Listing |
Perspect Clin Res
August 2024
Department of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Pharmacotherapy of chronic kidney disease (CKD) consists of prescribing myriad of drugs such as antihypertensives, antidiabetics, and phosphate binders to delay disease progression and control the comorbidities, resulting in inherent variability in prescriptions. In addition, tendency to self-medicate may further aggravate the condition. Hence, the present study was planned to assess self-medication practices and variability in prescription patterns in CKD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSudan J Paediatr
January 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, India.
Menstruation is a normal physiological process in females, and a lack of knowledge and understanding about it can lead to unsafe hygienic practices. This study aimed to assess sociodemographic and menstrual factors that affect the knowledge, attitude and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. This cross-sectional study was done among adolescent school girls in Eastern Uttar Pradesh for nine months using an interviewer-administered questionnaire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Prev Med
December 2024
Health Services Management Research Centre, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Background: Work-family balance has emerged as one of the influencing factors for the physical and mental health of working mothers and their children.
Aims: The present study aimed to understand the experiences and perspectives of working mothers on maternity leave and return to work after childbirth. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in three major cities in southeastern Iran.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Medical Affairs, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Hyderabad, IND.
This research aims to optimize adjuvant ovarian function suppression (OFS) for premenopausal Indian women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) /human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) early breast cancer (eBC). To address specific challenges identified in clinical practice, a comprehensive questionnaire consisting of 21 statements was developed. These statements were reviewed and validated by a scientific committee, ensuring their accuracy and relevance to the study's objectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Health
January 2025
Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Midwifery Group, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Endometriosis is a benign and chronic gynecological estrogen-dependent condition. Research findings have highlighted its impact on different aspects of women's lives. Enhancing quality of life and supporting the well-being of those affected is advised.
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