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Local anaesthetic efficacy provided by lidocaine or lidocaine-tramadol in dogs undergoing maxillary fourth premolar extraction.
Acta Vet Hung
January 2025
2Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Oral nerve blocks are an indispensable technique for pre-emptive pain management in various veterinary procedures, including tooth extractions. Local anaesthetic drugs are considered the safest and the most effective agents to inhibit oral pain. Recently, tramadol was used as an adjuvant to local anaesthetics to increase the duration of analgesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreoperative halo-pelvic traction leading to near-complete airway obstruction in a child with severe thoracic lordosis and scoliosis: a case report.
BMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Halo-pelvic traction is a relatively safe treatment for preoperative spinal deformity correction in patients with severe scoliosis. Common device-related complications include local infection, back discomfort, and nerve compression symptoms. However, there are potential risks of mechanical compression of bronchial structures, especially in patients with severe thoracic lordosis and scoliosis, which can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuality Improvement Methodologies: An Application in Cardiac Anesthesiology.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Quality improvement (QI) in medicine serves as the cornerstone of best practices. It enhances medical care by maximizing safety and efficiency while minimizing errors and waste. For a QI initiative to succeed it requires careful strategizing and effective change management plans, including the application of established QI methodologies to ensure sustainable success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain and Functional Outcome After Microsurgical Decompression of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Very Short- and Long-Term Postoperative Analysis.
Global Spine J
January 2025
Department of Science, Research and Education, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Halle, Germany.
Study Design: Multicenter, prospective observational cohort study.
Objectives: 109 patients with lumbar spine stenosis (LSS) undergoing minimally invasive decompression in 6 different centers (Germany, Italy, USA).
Methods: The demographic, surgical and clinical data was collected.
Anesthesia for the Pregnant Patient Undergoing Intracranial Procedures.
J Neurosurg Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia.
This focused review explores the current literature on anesthetic care of pregnant patients requiring intracranial intervention. Neuropathology in pregnancy is rare, and existing evidence for management remains limited by the ethical complexities surrounding maternal and fetal research-related risks; pregnant women are typically excluded from randomized controlled trials. Physiological changes during pregnancy, combined with additional fetal considerations, alter pharmacodynamics and complicate the safety profile of maternal interventions.
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