The importance of echocardiography is generally known for acute coronary syndrome. However, assessing cardiac biomarker elevation is important together with echocardiography as poor images are obtained in some cases and patients may show unstable angina or angina on effort without asynergy. We examined the usefulness of high sensitive troponin I (hs-cTnI) in 60 patients from October 2014. We performed hs-cTnI and echocardiography in 10 cases (acute myocardial infarction: 8, unstable angina: 1, angina on effort: 1) among those patients. In the 8 acute myocardial infarction cases, asynergy was noted in all cases on echocardiography, but CK, CK-MB, and H-FABP cardiac biomarkers showed mixed negativity and positivity. Also, the unstable angina and angina on effort did not show asynergy but hs-cTnI was positive, the case of unstable angina showed elevation over time, but the case of angina on effort did not show elevation with time. We suggest that echocardiography and hs-cTnI are useful for acute myocardial infarction, although care may be necessary when assessing ACS patients with no detected asynergy in echocardiographs or non-ACS patients with acutely elevated hs-cTnI). In addition, it was suggested that confirmation of a change over time of hs-cTnI is necessary in angina patients.
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Heart
January 2025
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Centre, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: Switching from a conventional to a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assay enables detection of smaller amounts of myocardial damage, but the clinical benefit is unclear. We investigated whether switching to a hs-cTnI assay with a sex-specific 99th centile diagnostic threshold was associated with lower 1-year death or new myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Methods: This pre-post study included nine tertiary hospitals in Australia.
Background: The effect of worsening renal function and baseline chronic kidney disease (CKD) on outcomes in patients with chronic coronary syndrome in the setting of optimal medical therapy remains unknown.
Methods And Results: The REAL-CAD (Randomized Evaluation of Aggressive or Moderate Lipid Lowering Therapy With Pitavastatin in Coronary Artery Disease) study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial of high-dose (pitavastatin 4 mg/day) or low-dose (pitavastatin 1 mg/day) statin therapy in 12 118 patients with chronic coronary syndrome. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization (major adverse cardiac and cerebral events [MACCE]).
Am J Cardiovasc Drugs
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have demonstrated promising effects in lowering cardiovascular incidents among patients with acute coronary syndrome. However, their influence on early platelet reactivity after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) remains unclear.
Objectives: This research sought to investigate the effects of entirely human anti-PCSK9 antibodies on platelet function as measured by thrombelastography and 12-month postoperative results in patients receiving PPCI and treated with ticagrelor-based dual antiplatelet therapy.
Curr Protein Pept Sci
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550004, China.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression characteristics and interrelationships of FNDC5 and pyroptosis-associated molecules in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
Methods: Patients were divided into stable angina (SA), unstable angina (UA), and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) groups based on different clinical symptoms. According to the Gensini score, they were then divided into mild, moderate, and severe lesion groups.
J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Background: A minimum threshold activated clotting time (ACT) to guide heparin dosing during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with lower ischemic complications. However, data are variable regarding the risk of high ACT levels. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of peak procedural ACT on complications and mortality for transfemoral and transradial access PCI.
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