Bioluminescence Imaging of Adoptively Transferred Lymphocytes During Allogeneic Tumor Rejection.

Anticancer Res

Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania Department of Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania

Published: December 2015

Aim: The aim of the present study was to analyze the survival, spatial distribution and proliferation of adoptively transferred lymphocytes in allogeneic tumor rejection.

Materials And Methods: Transgenic β-actin-luc mice that express luciferase were sensitized against SL2 tumors and were used as lymphocyte donors to study the anti-tumor effect in SL2 tumor-bearing lymphocyte-deficient RAG(-/-) mice. Whole-body bioluminescence images of recipient mice were obtained to track the adoptively transferred lymphocytes. Proliferation of lymphocytes was estimated by quantification of photon emission.

Results: T lymphocytes sensitized against allogeneic SL2 tumors cured the majority of SL2 tumor-bearing RAG(-/-) mice. Bioluminescence imaging showed that transferred T lymphocytes survived in the spleen and lymph nodes. Tumor rejection was associated with lymphocyte proliferation and migration to the tumor site.

Conclusion: Sensitized T lymphocytes from transgenic β-actin-luc mice reject allogeneic SL2 tumors in RAG(-/-) mice and can be tracked in vivo using bioluminescence imaging.

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