Evidence of 18F-FCH Uptake in Human T98G Glioblastoma Cells.

Anticancer Res

Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Published: December 2015

Aim: Tumor and chemo/radiotherapy-damaged brain tissues are hardly distinguishable by conventional morphological imaging. (18)F-FCH was compared against (18)F-FDG in the T98G glioblastoma cell line with regard to their radiopharmaceutical uptake, in order to test its diagnostic power on brain tumor lesions.

Materials And Methods: Equimolar amounts of (18)F-FCH and (18)F-FDG were added to human glioblastoma T98G cells and human dermal fibroblasts for 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 min of incubation. Radiopharmaceutical uptake was expressed as a percentage of the administered dose. Cold choline was used for binding competition experiments.

Results: In T98G cells (18)F-FCH was taken-up in higher amounts than 18F-FDG after 60 min. In fibroblasts, uptake was lower than 1% for both radiopharmaceuticals. Cold choline reduced the uptake of FCH to 1% similarly to fibroblasts.

Conclusion: Our results prove the efficacy of (18)F-FCH as a promising tracer, better than (18)F-FDG in establishing the tumor-to-background ratio in brain tumors.

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