MHC Class II deficiency (also known as bare lymphocyte syndrome type II) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion resulting from the absence of MHC class II molecules on the surface of immune cells. Here, we report a now 18-month-old male born to consanguineous Mexican-American parents who presented at four months with pneumocystis pneumonia, and was subsequently found to have a novel homozygous mutation in leading to MHC Class II deficiency. He was successfully treated via hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from his matched sibling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10875-015-0219-4 | DOI Listing |
Transl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Research Center of Ecomimetics, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea. Electronic address:
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) is a protein kinase traditionally known for its role in DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation. However, emerging research has revealed its multifaceted and crucial functions in the immune system. This comprehensive review explores the diverse roles of ATM in immune regulation, from lymphocyte development to its involvement in cancer immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Immunol
January 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 19104, USA.
Major histocompatibility complex class I deficiency results from deleterious biallelic variants in TAP1, TAP2, TAPBP, and B2M genes. Only a few patients with variant-curated TAP1 deficiency (TAP1D) have been reported in the literature and the clinical phenotype has been variable with an emphasis on autoimmune and inflammatory complications. We report TAP1D in a Nepalese girl with a severe clinical phenotype with serious viral infections at a very young age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: Plaques are a hallmark feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We found the loss of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and its antigen-presenting molecule MR1 caused a delay in plaque pathology development in AD mouse models. However, it remains unknown how this axis is impacting microglial response and dystrophic neurites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, are associated with Alzheimer's disease pathology and future risk of cognitive impairment. This raises the exciting possibility of repurposing existing drugs to prevent or delay Alzheimer's disease since there are multiple drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of insomnia. Dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs) are one such class of medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation, Reproductive Medicine Center, the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Understanding human endometrial dynamics in the establishment of endometrial receptivity remains a challenge, which limits early diagnosis and treatment of endometrial-factor infertility. Here, we decode the endometrial dynamics of fertile women across the window of implantation and characterize the endometrial deficiency in women with recurrent implantation failure. A computational model capable of both temporal prediction and pattern discovery is used to analyze single-cell transcriptomic data from over 220,000 endometrial cells.
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