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Biliary Anatomy 2.0 Quiz: Test Your Knowledge.
J Gastrointest Surg
July 2023
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1484, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Anatomy has remained an interest of physicians throughout the ages. The biliary tract spans from the liver to the hepatoduodenal mesentery, pancreas, and into the duodenum. Therefore, it is important for not only hepatobiliary surgeons but also general gastrointestinal surgeons, gastroenterologists, radiologists, and pathologists to be familiar with biliary anatomy and its variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent and Advanced Applications of Gadoxetic Acid-enhanced MRI in Hepatobiliary Disorders.
Radiographics
April 2023
From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Choupana s/n, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (S.B.G., D.M.M.P., A.B.N., I.O.V., R.G.F.); Department of Magnetic Resonance, Clinica Girona, Girona, Spain, and Research Unit of Diagnostic Imaging Institute (IDI) and Department of Radiology (Girona Biomedical Research Institute) IDIBGI, Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain (J.C.V.); Department of Radiology, HT Médica, Jaén, Spain (A.L.A., L.A.M.); MRI Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (R.M.d.L.); and Department of Radiology, Hospital Dr Gustavo Fricke, Viña del Mar, Chile (J.P.L.R.).
Gadoxetic acid is an MRI contrast agent that has specific applications in the study of hepatobiliary disease. After being distributed in the vascular and extravascular spaces during the dynamic phase, gadoxetic acid is progressively taken up by hepatocytes and excreted to the bile ducts during the hepatobiliary phase. The information derived from the enhancement characteristics during dynamic and hepatobiliary phases is particularly relevant in the detection and characterization of focal liver lesions and in the evaluation of the structure and function of the liver and biliary system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatocellular Adenomas: Molecular Basis and Multimodality Imaging Update.
Radiographics
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From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Room H-1307, Stanford, CA 94305 (J.R.T., L.S., J.S., A.K.); and Departments of Radiological Sciences (E.R.F., D.S.K.L., S.S.R.) and Pathology (B.V.N.), University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are a family of liver tumors that are associated with variable prognoses. Since the initial description of these tumors, the classification of HCAs has expanded and now includes eight distinct genotypic subtypes based on molecular analysis findings. These genotypic subtypes have unique derangements in their cellular biologic makeup that determine their clinical course and may allow noninvasive identification of certain subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Anatomy Quiz: Test Your Knowledge.
J Gastrointest Surg
April 2021
Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, MUH 7 South, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Understanding liver anatomy and anatomic hilar vascular variants is important for the practicing surgeon. This knowledge is essential for cholecystectomy, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, and upper GI surgery. The attached quiz is intended to provide a liver anatomy teaching guide for surgical oncology, transplant, and HPB fellows; general surgery residents; and medical students, as well as a refresher for general and GI surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatobiliary Quiz Answers-19 (2016).
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Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
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