The pneuPAC Model 2-R pneumatic logic ventilator with a new air entrainment valve that offers the option of an FIO2 of 1.0 or 0.45 is described. Its robustness, portability, variable FIO2, choice of positive end expiratory pressure and pressure relief valves make it versatile and suitable for transporting critically ill patients, as well as for resuscitation use when adverse conditions may be encountered. Two new medical air compressors, one mains driven and the other battery powered, designed for use with the ventilator, are also described. The function of the ventilator with the new valve was assessed using a piped gas supply and then reassessed when powered by the compressors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11344.x | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
ENET Centre, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 708 00, Czech Republic.
Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) has a very high potential for adjustable speed drive operation due to their cost-effectiveness, high efficiency, robustness, simplicity, etc. Now a days SRMs are widely used in automotive industries as traction motors in electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, air-conditioning compressors, and for other auxiliary services. In this article, a novel super twisting sliding mode controller (STSMC) is proposed to improve the performance of an SRM for reducing the ripple in speed and torque.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
National Engineering Research Center of Fluid Machinery and Compressors, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
An oil-injection CO2 scroll compressor prototype and relative simulation model are developed for automotive Air Conditioning. The effects of oil to refrigerant mass ratio on the compressor performance are studied theoretically and experimentally. The results show that oil-injection is an effective way to improve the volumetric and indicated efficiencies, and reduce discharge temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
UREMA Research Unit, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Colombia.
Using pure hydrogen (H) or mixtures of H and natural gas in gas-fired power plants represents a viable route to decarbonize electric power generation. This study models a system designed to cool the air at the compressor inlet to 8.8 °C, achieve a flue gas oxygen percentage of 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
The primary objective of this investigation is to empirically assess a new vapor compression cycle while employing phase change material (PCM) energy storage. During off-peak periods, the PCM undergoes charging, and during on-peak hours, it is discharged to cool the refrigerant entering the condenser, thereby enhancing the condenser's overall performance. In contrast to previous studies that exclusively examined the charging or discharging processes of air conditioning (AC) units, this research delves into the entire 24-h charge and discharge cycle.
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