Objective: Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2), a key player in immune-mediated responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is encoded by a polymorphic gene. Functionally relevant polymorphic variations in the MCP-1 gene have been associated with both susceptibility to and protection against tuberculosis-related disorders. Here, we investigated the potential impact of some of these polymorphisms on Pott's disease risk in a patient cohort from Algeria.
Methods: DNA from 132 Algerian patients with exclusive Pott's disease and 204 healthy controls, included under a case-control design, were analyzed for the MCP1 -2518A/G (rs1024611), -362G/C (rs2857656) and int1del554-567 (rs3917887) polymorphisms. PHASE software was used for haplotype reconstruction. Genetic associations were examined using chi-square tests.
Results: We found that the rs1024611 -2518 GG, rs2857656 -362 CC and rs3917887 int1del554-567 del/del homozygous genotypes each were significantly more prevalent in patients than in controls (respective corrected p value [Pc]=0.01, 0.04 and 0.04) Haplotype distribution profile further confirmed this, as the homozygous combination of GCdel haplotype was also found with raised susceptibility to Pott's disease (Pc=0.03).
Conclusion: Our findings confirm and replicate the recent data from China (which dealt essentially with rs1024611 and rs2857656) and also reinforce them by providing trans-ethnic evidence and extending the genetic association to the rs3917887.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2015.11.004 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
: Surgery for adolescent idiopathic deformities is often aimed at improving aesthetic appearance, striving for the best possible correction. However, severe and rigid scoliotic curves not only present aesthetic issues but can also compromise cardiopulmonary health and cause early neurological impairment due to spinal cord compression, posing significant risks of morbidity and mortality if untreated. Conservative treatments are ineffective for severe curves, defined by scoliotic angles over 70° and flexibility below 30% on lateral bending X-rays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.
: This study aimed to determine if MRI features can distinguish between spinal infections caused by pyogenic bacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. : Patients underwent an MRI of the thoracolumbar spine with and without contrast. Three blinded observers assessed the images, using statistical tests for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Background: Tuberculosis is among the most devastating infectious diseases worldwide. Spinal tuberculosis is not easy to detect at an early stage, which without effective treatment often leads to spinal deformity and spinal cord damage which in turn cause complications such as paraplegia and quadriplegia. In this study, we established a model using three concentrations of bacteria and carried out a comprehensive evaluation of the model by imaging, general observations, and histopathological and bacteriological studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Rep
January 2025
Department of Physiology, The "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Spondylodiscitis can be caused by various microorganisms and has shown a continuous rise in incidence and mortality. The purpose of our study was to analyze the demographic and laboratory data, as well as comorbidities of patients that were surgically treated for spondylodiscitis in our hospital. The causative pathogens involved in the etiology of spinal infections were also assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Background: Tropical Candida spondylitis is an uncommon cause of lower back pain in patients, especially in non-tropical areas or in patients not at risk of immunocompromise.
Case Presentation: A 65-year-old woman presented with a six-month history of poorly managed low back pain, now accompanied by numbness and pain in both lower extremities. Her medical history was significant for tertiary hypertension.
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