A series of C2-symmetric homoderivatives of the cyclo C9H9(+) cation first identified by Schleyer as Möbius aromatic are shown to themselves sustain Möbius 4n-π-electron homoaromaticity. Analogous double-twist Möbius bis-homoaromatics follow a 4n+2 electron rule. AIM (atoms-in-molecules) and ELF (electron localization function) analysis of the electron topology in the region of the homobond of these systems reveals that the presence of a AIM bond-critical point in this region is not mandatory, it being unstable to subtle variations in the local electron density induced by local or remote substituents, and which can in turn induce self-annihilation or creation of a pair of bond and ring critical points. The same substituent-induced annihilation/creation of such a BCP/RCP pair can also be observed in the nonclassical norbornyl cation. We suggest that the ELF and ELFπ thresholds for any basin found in the homoregion are better indicators of the delocalized nature of the homoaromatic interaction and the aromaticity of the system.
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ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.
A series of tripodal (three-arm) lysine-based peptides were designed and synthesized and their self-assembly properties in aqueous solution and antimicrobial activity were investigated. We compare the behaviors of homochiral tripodal peptides (KKY)K and a homologue containing the bulky aromatic fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group Fmoc-(KKY)K, and heterochiral analogues containing k (d-Lys), (kkY)K and Fmoc-(kkY)K. The molecular conformation and self-assembly in aqueous solutions were probed using various spectroscopic techniques, along with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Okayama Daigaku Daigakuin Shizen Kagaku Kenkyuka, Division of Applied Chemistry, JAPAN.
Intramolecular aromatic oxidative coupling of 3,6-bis(m-terphenyl-2'-yl)carbazole provided a bis(m-terphenyl)-fused carbazole, while that of 3,6-bis(m-terphenyl-2'-yl)-1,8-diphenylcarbazole afforded a bis(quaterphenyl)-fused carbazole. Borylation of the latter furnished a B,N-embedded helical nanographene binding a fluoride anion via a structural change from the three-coordinate boron to the four-coordinate boron. The anionic charge derived from the fluoride anion is stabilized over the expanded p-framework, which leads to the high binding constant (Ka) of 1 × 105 M-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Industrial Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Well-defined amorphous/semi-crystalline statistical copolymers of n-dodecyl isocyanate, DDIC, and allyl isocyanate, ALIC, were synthesized via coordination polymerization using the chiral half-titanocene complex CpTiCl(O-(S)-2-Bu) as an initiator. In the frame of the terminal model, the monomer reactivity ratios of the statistical copolymers were calculated using both well-known linear graphical methods and the computer program COPOINT. The molecular and structural characteristics of the copolymers were also calculated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Amino acids are the basic structural units of life, and their intake levels affect disease and health. In the case of renal disease, alterations in amino acid metabolism can be used not only as a clinical indicator of renal disease but also as a therapeutic strategy. However, the biological roles and molecular mechanisms of natural chiral amino acids in human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznan, 61 614, Poland.
The embellishing of the macrocycle core with sulfur substituents of varied sterical requirements changes the structural dynamics of chiral, triangular polyimines. Despite their formal high symmetry, these compounds adopt diverse conformations, in which the macrocycle core represents a non-changeable unit. DFT calculations reveal that the mutual arrangement of sulfur-containing substituents is controlled mainly by sterical interactions.
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