A new variational methodology for the treatment of the Renner-Teller effect in tetra-atomic molecules has been developed in valence coordinates. The kinetic-energy operator of Bramley et al. [Mol. Phys. 1991, 73, 1183] for any sequentially bonded four-atom molecule, A-B-C-D, in the singlet nondegenerate electronic state has been adapted to the Renner-Teller and spin couplings by modifying the expression of the nuclear angular momentum. The total Schrödinger equation is solved by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian matrix in a three-step contraction scheme. The main advantage of this new theoretical development is the possibility of studying different isotopomers using the same potential-energy surfaces. This procedure has been tested on HCCH(+) and its deuterated derivatives DCCD(+) and DCCH(+). The calculated rovibronic band origins were compared with previous data deduced from the Jacobi coordinates methodology, dimensionality reduced variational treatment, and photoelectron spectra with a good global agreement. Rotational structures for these systems are also tackled.
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Nano Lett
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
Uncontrolled lithium (Li) dendrite formation presents major safety risks and challenges in the Li host design. A novel approach is introduced, using a valence gradient in iron nanoparticles (Fe, Fe, Fe) to stabilize the anodes. An Fe component, with fast Li diffusion, ensures a steady supply of Li to Fe and Fe components, which have slower Li diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Neurosci
January 2025
Sagol Department of Neuroscience, The Integrated Brain and Behavior Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
To protect the body from infections, the brain has evolved the ability to coordinate behavioral and immunological responses. The conditioned immune response (CIR) is a form of Pavlovian conditioning wherein a sensory (for example, taste) stimulus, when paired with an immunomodulatory agent, evokes aversive behavior and an anticipatory immune response after re-experiencing the taste. Although taste and its valence are represented in the anterior insular cortex and immune response in the posterior insula and although the insula is pivotal for CIRs, the precise circuitry underlying CIRs remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Electrochemical oxidation of small molecules shows great promise to substitute oxygen evolution reaction (OER) or hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) to enhance reaction kinetics and reduce energy consumption, as well as produce high-valued chemicals or serve as fuels. For these oxidation reactions, high-valence metal sites generated at oxidative potentials are typically considered as active sites to trigger the oxidation process of small molecules. Isolated atom site catalysts (IASCs) have been developed as an ideal system to precisely regulate the oxidation state and coordination environment of single-metal centers, and thus optimize their catalytic property.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tsinghua University, Chemistry Department, 1 Tsinghua Yuan, Haidian District, 100084, Beijing, CHINA.
Open metal sites are crucial in catalysis. We have used a "loose coordination strategy" (LCS) to preorganize open metal sites in gold cluster catalysts. A gold nanocluster with composition of [Au26(3,4-Me2-Ph-form)9(iPr2-imy)3(Me2S)](BF4)2(iPr2-imy = 1,3-Diisopropylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 3,4-Me2-Ph-form = N,N'-Di(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)formamidine) (Au26) has been obtained by one pot synthesis, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
ConspectusThe advancement of synthetic methodologies is fundamentally driven by a deeper understanding of the structure-reactivity relationships of reactive key intermediates. Carbyne anions are compounds featuring a monovalent anionic carbon possessing four nonbonding valence electrons, which were historically confined to theoretical constructs or observed solely within the environment of gas-phase studies. These species possess potential for applications across diverse domains of synthetic chemistry and ancillary fields.
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