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Catastrophic health expenditures incurred by families in 2003, 2009 and 2018 in the Federal District, Brazil: evolution and composition.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
January 2025
Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Objective: To investigate the evolution of prevalence of catastrophic health expenditure in the Brazilian Federal District at three different times (2003, 2009 and 2018), as well, to identify the composition of outof- pocket expenditure in the respective years.
Method: Time series study, using descriptive data from the Family Budget Survey. Prevalence was stratified by consumption quintiles.
What Next for the Science of Patient Preference? Interoperability, Standardization, and Transferability.
Patient
January 2025
Pfizer, New York City, NY, USA.
Using patient preference information (PPI) to incorporate patient voices into the drug development lifecycle can help align therapies with the needs and values of patients. However, several barriers have limited the use of PPI, including a lack of clarity on its use by decision-makers, a need for greater decision-maker trust in PPI, and a lack of time, budgets, and access to specialist expertise. The value proposition for PPI could be enhanced by making it FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch on the impact of county urbanization in Jiangxi Province on carbon budget balance.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
Investigating the effects of urbanization at the county level on the balance of the carbon budget is essential for progress toward achieving "dual carbon" objectives at the county scale. Based on land use and economic data, this study elucidates the spatiotemporal evolution of urbanization and carbon budget balance ratio in 84 counties in Jiangxi Province from 1980 to 2020. Optimal geographic detectors and geographically weighted random forests were used to explore the impact of urbanization on the carbon budget balance ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying the Factors That Drive Health Service Utilization Among Healthy and Non-Healthy Agers in a Sample of Older Ethiopians: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Health Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Health Economics, Wellbeing, and Society National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia.
Background And Aims: Population aging is associated with the rising incidence of chronic illness. This presents a significant challenge to healthcare systems, particularly in developing countries, as untreated chronic conditions can lead to years of disability and loss of independence straining health budgets and resources. Promoting healthy aging can be one avenue for mitigating these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Increase in Soil Respiration and Reduction in Soil Nitrate Availability Following CO Enrichment in a Mature Oak Forest.
ACS Omega
January 2025
Birmingham Institute of Forest Research (BIFoR), University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, U.K.
In the future, with elevated atmospheric CO (eCO), forests are expected to increase woody biomass to capture more carbon (C), though this is dependent on soil nutrient availability. While young forests may access unused nutrients by growing into an unexplored soil environment, it is unclear how or if mature forests can adapt belowground under eCO. Soil respiration ( ) and nutrient bioavailability are integrative ecosystem measures of below-ground dynamics.
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